The Development of Confucius Institute and its Identity Transformation—From the Perspective of Social Identity Theory

Considerable growth in its economy leads to the rise of China in the international community, on account of which it perceives the necessity to promote its international reputation and soft power to match its economic achievements. Against this background, Confucius Institute (CI) was establishe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaotong Jiao, Qian Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Sun Yat-sen University 2023-12-01
Series:Contemporary Chinese Political Economy and Strategic Relations: An International Journal
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Online Access:https://icaps.nsysu.edu.tw/static/file/131/1131/img/CCPS-9(2-3)-Jiao-Qin.pdf
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Summary:Considerable growth in its economy leads to the rise of China in the international community, on account of which it perceives the necessity to promote its international reputation and soft power to match its economic achievements. Against this background, Confucius Institute (CI) was established, attracting attention from both the political realm and the academia. This paper analyzes CI’s identity formation and transformation process by combing the reality of CI and identity theory, which includes: i) CI’s identity forms in an initiative and positive way, as opposed to base on confrontation with others; and ii) CI’s identity changes through positive interactions with others instead of setting negative stereotypy against others. CI’s initial identity was not born amid the hostility against outgroups, but through internal self-design, which can be demonstrated through analyzing its establishment background, strategies and targets as well as its operation and organizing patterns. After its launch, CI triggered fierce reactions from the international society, receiving considerable criticism and suspicion. In response, CI made several adjustments and started its self-revolution while having identity transformation. CI did not arm against external pressure but rose to the challenges in a positive way—accommodating international concerns while maintaining the stance. In this line, identity transformation happens within CI through positive interactions rather than hostility towards others.
ISSN:2410-9681