THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANONYMITY AND CYBER SEXUAL HARASSMENT BY TWITTER USERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Background: Cases of cyber sexual harassment are increasing, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. SAFEnet data showed cases of online sexual harassment and in 2020 increased by 40%, namely 659 cases. Purpose: This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the relationship between anonymity and T...
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Lentera Kaji
2024-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy |
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| Online Access: | https://cmhp.lenterakaji.org/index.php/cmhp/article/view/131 |
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| author | Rizanna Rosemary Arief Bayu Wardhana Hamdani M. Syam Novi Susilawati |
| author_facet | Rizanna Rosemary Arief Bayu Wardhana Hamdani M. Syam Novi Susilawati |
| author_sort | Rizanna Rosemary |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Cases of cyber sexual harassment are increasing, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. SAFEnet data showed cases of online sexual harassment and in 2020 increased by 40%, namely 659 cases. Purpose: This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the relationship between anonymity and Twitter users' desire to commit cyber sexual harassment and test the Deindividuation theory. Methods: The population in this study were Twitter users aged 16-54 years. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with a sample of 280 respondents, who were selected randomly. Data collection through questionnaire distribution, using the Sexual Experiences Questionnaire (SEQ) scale. Results: Through data analysis with SPSS 25.0, it was found that the Pearson Product Moment correlation value between anonymity and Cyber Sexual Harassment (CSH) was (r) 0.749 > r_table 0.113. Conclusion: The research shows that there is a relationship between anonymity and Twitter users' willingness to commit cyber sexual harassment, with a positive relationship direction. The lower the anonymity, the lower the desire to commit CSH, and vice versa.
Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Kasus pelecehan seksual siber meningkat terkhusus di masa pandemi Covid-19. Data SAFEnet menunjukkan kasus pelecehan seksual secara online dan pada tahun 2020 meningkat 40%, yakni 659 Kasus. Tujuan: Studi cross-sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan anonimitas dengan keinginan pengguna Twitter melakukan pelecehan seksual siber dan menguji teori Deindividuasi. Metode: Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengguna Twitter usia 16-54 tahun. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin dengan sampel sebanyak 280 responden, yang dipilih secara acak (random). Pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner, dengan menggunakan skala Sexual Experiences Questionnaire (SEQ). Hasil: Melalui analisis data dengan SPSS 25.0, ditemukan bahwa nilai korelasi Pearson Product Moment antara anonimitas dengan Cyber Sexual Harassment (CSH) adalah (r) 0,749 > r_tabel0,113. Kesimpulan: Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara anonimitas dengan keinginan pengguna Twitter melakukan pelecehan seksual siber, dengan arah hubungan yang positif. Semakin rendah anonimitas, semakin rendah keinginan untuk melakukan CSH, dan sebaliknya. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-90ed8cecb0e9421e8bbd038c3edc497a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2622-2655 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | Lentera Kaji |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy |
| spelling | doaj-art-90ed8cecb0e9421e8bbd038c3edc497a2025-08-20T03:36:25ZengLentera KajiJournal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy2622-26552024-04-01629510410.51602/cmhp.v6i2.131131THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANONYMITY AND CYBER SEXUAL HARASSMENT BY TWITTER USERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDYRizanna Rosemary0Arief Bayu Wardhana1Hamdani M. Syam2Novi Susilawati3Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, IndonesiaFaculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, IndonesiaFaculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, IndonesiaFaculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, IndonesiaBackground: Cases of cyber sexual harassment are increasing, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. SAFEnet data showed cases of online sexual harassment and in 2020 increased by 40%, namely 659 cases. Purpose: This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the relationship between anonymity and Twitter users' desire to commit cyber sexual harassment and test the Deindividuation theory. Methods: The population in this study were Twitter users aged 16-54 years. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with a sample of 280 respondents, who were selected randomly. Data collection through questionnaire distribution, using the Sexual Experiences Questionnaire (SEQ) scale. Results: Through data analysis with SPSS 25.0, it was found that the Pearson Product Moment correlation value between anonymity and Cyber Sexual Harassment (CSH) was (r) 0.749 > r_table 0.113. Conclusion: The research shows that there is a relationship between anonymity and Twitter users' willingness to commit cyber sexual harassment, with a positive relationship direction. The lower the anonymity, the lower the desire to commit CSH, and vice versa. Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kasus pelecehan seksual siber meningkat terkhusus di masa pandemi Covid-19. Data SAFEnet menunjukkan kasus pelecehan seksual secara online dan pada tahun 2020 meningkat 40%, yakni 659 Kasus. Tujuan: Studi cross-sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan anonimitas dengan keinginan pengguna Twitter melakukan pelecehan seksual siber dan menguji teori Deindividuasi. Metode: Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengguna Twitter usia 16-54 tahun. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin dengan sampel sebanyak 280 responden, yang dipilih secara acak (random). Pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner, dengan menggunakan skala Sexual Experiences Questionnaire (SEQ). Hasil: Melalui analisis data dengan SPSS 25.0, ditemukan bahwa nilai korelasi Pearson Product Moment antara anonimitas dengan Cyber Sexual Harassment (CSH) adalah (r) 0,749 > r_tabel0,113. Kesimpulan: Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara anonimitas dengan keinginan pengguna Twitter melakukan pelecehan seksual siber, dengan arah hubungan yang positif. Semakin rendah anonimitas, semakin rendah keinginan untuk melakukan CSH, dan sebaliknya.https://cmhp.lenterakaji.org/index.php/cmhp/article/view/131anonimitascyber sexual harrasmenttwitteranonymitydeindividuation theory |
| spellingShingle | Rizanna Rosemary Arief Bayu Wardhana Hamdani M. Syam Novi Susilawati THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANONYMITY AND CYBER SEXUAL HARASSMENT BY TWITTER USERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy anonimitas cyber sexual harrasment anonymity deindividuation theory |
| title | THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANONYMITY AND CYBER SEXUAL HARASSMENT BY TWITTER USERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY |
| title_full | THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANONYMITY AND CYBER SEXUAL HARASSMENT BY TWITTER USERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY |
| title_fullStr | THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANONYMITY AND CYBER SEXUAL HARASSMENT BY TWITTER USERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANONYMITY AND CYBER SEXUAL HARASSMENT BY TWITTER USERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY |
| title_short | THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANONYMITY AND CYBER SEXUAL HARASSMENT BY TWITTER USERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY |
| title_sort | relationship between anonymity and cyber sexual harassment by twitter users a cross sectional study |
| topic | anonimitas cyber sexual harrasment anonymity deindividuation theory |
| url | https://cmhp.lenterakaji.org/index.php/cmhp/article/view/131 |
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