Dominant performance parameter and technical limits of surfactants for oil displacement

In chemical flooding, emulsification and interfacial tension (IFT) reduction are crucial for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). However, the dominant performance parameter and technical limits of surfactants for oil displacement remain underexplored. This study investigated the relationship between the em...

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Main Authors: Yabing Guo, Youqi Wang, Zengmin Lun, Maolei Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Energy Geoscience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759225000277
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author Yabing Guo
Youqi Wang
Zengmin Lun
Maolei Cui
author_facet Yabing Guo
Youqi Wang
Zengmin Lun
Maolei Cui
author_sort Yabing Guo
collection DOAJ
description In chemical flooding, emulsification and interfacial tension (IFT) reduction are crucial for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). However, the dominant performance parameter and technical limits of surfactants for oil displacement remain underexplored. This study investigated the relationship between the emulsification capability and IFT. Accordingly, the dominant performance parameter and the technical limits of surfactants were determined using oil displacement experiments. Specifically, an analysis of 74 sets of experimental results revealed a shift in the significant correlation between EI (a quantitative measure of emulsification capability) and σ at an σ value of 8.5 × 10−2 mN/m (i.e., critical value σc). For σ < σc, emulsification capability and IFT function as independent performance parameters. The oil displacement experiments using two surfactants with contrasting EI and σ values demonstrate that emulsification capability, rather than ultra-low IFT, is the dominant performance parameter. This study determined the technical limit of EI using oil displacement experiments via in-situ emulsification. The experimental results indicate strong correlations of EI with oil displacement and recovery efficiencies. The incremental displacement and recovery efficiencies were employed to quantify the potential of surfactants to enhance oil displacement and recovery efficiencies, respectively. The incremental displacement and recovery efficiencies versus EI curves revealed a critical EI (EIc) value of 0.53. When EI < EIc, the incremental displacement and recovery efficiencies increased significantly with EI. In contrast, when EI > EIc, their increasing rates slowed down markedly. Therefore, the technical limits of the emulsification capability and IFT of surfactants used in this study are determined at EI ≥ 0.53 and σ ≤ 8.5 × 10−2 mN/m, respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-90e80554414e464c8c876fd283571fc42025-08-20T02:33:12ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Energy Geoscience2666-75922025-06-016210040610.1016/j.engeos.2025.100406Dominant performance parameter and technical limits of surfactants for oil displacementYabing Guo0Youqi Wang1Zengmin Lun2Maolei Cui3State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, Beijing, 102206, China; Research and Development Center for the Sustainable Development of Continental Sandstone Mature Oilfield by National Energy Administration, Beijing, 102206, China; Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, SINOPEC, Beijing, 102206, China; Corresponding author.State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, Beijing, 102206, China; Research and Development Center for the Sustainable Development of Continental Sandstone Mature Oilfield by National Energy Administration, Beijing, 102206, China; Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, SINOPEC, Beijing, 102206, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, Beijing, 102206, China; Research and Development Center for the Sustainable Development of Continental Sandstone Mature Oilfield by National Energy Administration, Beijing, 102206, China; Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, SINOPEC, Beijing, 102206, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, Beijing, 102206, China; Research and Development Center for the Sustainable Development of Continental Sandstone Mature Oilfield by National Energy Administration, Beijing, 102206, China; Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, SINOPEC, Beijing, 102206, ChinaIn chemical flooding, emulsification and interfacial tension (IFT) reduction are crucial for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). However, the dominant performance parameter and technical limits of surfactants for oil displacement remain underexplored. This study investigated the relationship between the emulsification capability and IFT. Accordingly, the dominant performance parameter and the technical limits of surfactants were determined using oil displacement experiments. Specifically, an analysis of 74 sets of experimental results revealed a shift in the significant correlation between EI (a quantitative measure of emulsification capability) and σ at an σ value of 8.5 × 10−2 mN/m (i.e., critical value σc). For σ < σc, emulsification capability and IFT function as independent performance parameters. The oil displacement experiments using two surfactants with contrasting EI and σ values demonstrate that emulsification capability, rather than ultra-low IFT, is the dominant performance parameter. This study determined the technical limit of EI using oil displacement experiments via in-situ emulsification. The experimental results indicate strong correlations of EI with oil displacement and recovery efficiencies. The incremental displacement and recovery efficiencies were employed to quantify the potential of surfactants to enhance oil displacement and recovery efficiencies, respectively. The incremental displacement and recovery efficiencies versus EI curves revealed a critical EI (EIc) value of 0.53. When EI < EIc, the incremental displacement and recovery efficiencies increased significantly with EI. In contrast, when EI > EIc, their increasing rates slowed down markedly. Therefore, the technical limits of the emulsification capability and IFT of surfactants used in this study are determined at EI ≥ 0.53 and σ ≤ 8.5 × 10−2 mN/m, respectively.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759225000277Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)Chemical floodingEmulsification capabilityInterfacial tension (IFT)Technical limit
spellingShingle Yabing Guo
Youqi Wang
Zengmin Lun
Maolei Cui
Dominant performance parameter and technical limits of surfactants for oil displacement
Energy Geoscience
Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
Chemical flooding
Emulsification capability
Interfacial tension (IFT)
Technical limit
title Dominant performance parameter and technical limits of surfactants for oil displacement
title_full Dominant performance parameter and technical limits of surfactants for oil displacement
title_fullStr Dominant performance parameter and technical limits of surfactants for oil displacement
title_full_unstemmed Dominant performance parameter and technical limits of surfactants for oil displacement
title_short Dominant performance parameter and technical limits of surfactants for oil displacement
title_sort dominant performance parameter and technical limits of surfactants for oil displacement
topic Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
Chemical flooding
Emulsification capability
Interfacial tension (IFT)
Technical limit
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759225000277
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AT youqiwang dominantperformanceparameterandtechnicallimitsofsurfactantsforoildisplacement
AT zengminlun dominantperformanceparameterandtechnicallimitsofsurfactantsforoildisplacement
AT maoleicui dominantperformanceparameterandtechnicallimitsofsurfactantsforoildisplacement