Pulpal Thermal Changes following Er-YAG Laser Debonding of Ceramic Brackets

Lasers are effective in debonding ceramic brackets. Unfortunately, while reducing the adhesive bond strength, lasers are also reported to increase pulpal temperature. The aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strengths and temperature increase levels after debonding ceramic brackets using...

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Main Authors: Didem Nalbantgil, Murat Tozlu, Mehmet Oguz Oztoprak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/912429
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author Didem Nalbantgil
Murat Tozlu
Mehmet Oguz Oztoprak
author_facet Didem Nalbantgil
Murat Tozlu
Mehmet Oguz Oztoprak
author_sort Didem Nalbantgil
collection DOAJ
description Lasers are effective in debonding ceramic brackets. Unfortunately, while reducing the adhesive bond strength, lasers are also reported to increase pulpal temperature. The aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strengths and temperature increase levels after debonding ceramic brackets using an Er-YAG laser with or without water-cooling. Sixty polycrystalline upper premolar ceramic brackets were placed on the labial surface of sixty human premolar teeth which were randomly divided into three groups of twenty. A laser pulse at 5 W for 9 seconds was delivered to each bracket in both study groups either with water-cooling (water group) or without water-cooling (waterless group) using an Er-YAG laser. Debonding was performed 45 seconds after laser exposure and shear bond strengths were measured. Data comparison revealed a statistically significant difference between the groups. Mean temperature increases of 2.41°C and 4.59°C were recorded for the water and waterless laser groups, respectively. The shear bond strength value for the control group was 22.76 MPa and 10.46 and 6.36 MPa for the water and waterless laser groups, respectively. The application of Er-YAG laser with water-cooling was an efficient and safe method of debonding ceramic brackets.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-90e5cce2725c453f9a9e174e95d67ea62025-02-03T06:47:54ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/912429912429Pulpal Thermal Changes following Er-YAG Laser Debonding of Ceramic BracketsDidem Nalbantgil0Murat Tozlu1Mehmet Oguz Oztoprak2Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Yeditepe University, 34730 Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Yeditepe University, 34730 Istanbul, TurkeyPrivate Practice, 34730 Istanbul, TurkeyLasers are effective in debonding ceramic brackets. Unfortunately, while reducing the adhesive bond strength, lasers are also reported to increase pulpal temperature. The aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strengths and temperature increase levels after debonding ceramic brackets using an Er-YAG laser with or without water-cooling. Sixty polycrystalline upper premolar ceramic brackets were placed on the labial surface of sixty human premolar teeth which were randomly divided into three groups of twenty. A laser pulse at 5 W for 9 seconds was delivered to each bracket in both study groups either with water-cooling (water group) or without water-cooling (waterless group) using an Er-YAG laser. Debonding was performed 45 seconds after laser exposure and shear bond strengths were measured. Data comparison revealed a statistically significant difference between the groups. Mean temperature increases of 2.41°C and 4.59°C were recorded for the water and waterless laser groups, respectively. The shear bond strength value for the control group was 22.76 MPa and 10.46 and 6.36 MPa for the water and waterless laser groups, respectively. The application of Er-YAG laser with water-cooling was an efficient and safe method of debonding ceramic brackets.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/912429
spellingShingle Didem Nalbantgil
Murat Tozlu
Mehmet Oguz Oztoprak
Pulpal Thermal Changes following Er-YAG Laser Debonding of Ceramic Brackets
The Scientific World Journal
title Pulpal Thermal Changes following Er-YAG Laser Debonding of Ceramic Brackets
title_full Pulpal Thermal Changes following Er-YAG Laser Debonding of Ceramic Brackets
title_fullStr Pulpal Thermal Changes following Er-YAG Laser Debonding of Ceramic Brackets
title_full_unstemmed Pulpal Thermal Changes following Er-YAG Laser Debonding of Ceramic Brackets
title_short Pulpal Thermal Changes following Er-YAG Laser Debonding of Ceramic Brackets
title_sort pulpal thermal changes following er yag laser debonding of ceramic brackets
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/912429
work_keys_str_mv AT didemnalbantgil pulpalthermalchangesfollowingeryaglaserdebondingofceramicbrackets
AT murattozlu pulpalthermalchangesfollowingeryaglaserdebondingofceramicbrackets
AT mehmetoguzoztoprak pulpalthermalchangesfollowingeryaglaserdebondingofceramicbrackets