BIOIMPEDANCE ANALYSIS AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR METABOLIC RISK FACTORS SCREENING
The problem of obesity and associated metabolic disorders requires the attention of specialists of various profiles, especially at the level of primary health care. The development of effective methods for early diagnosis of metabolic risk factors is relevant. The aim of the study was to evaluate th...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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The Publishing House Medicine and Enlightenment
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Медицина в Кузбассе |
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| Online Access: | https://mednauki.ru/index.php/MK/article/view/1256 |
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| author | Елена Жоржевна Каширина Татьяна Петровна Маклакова Наталья Михайловна Жилина Наталья Юрьевна Тинькова |
| author_facet | Елена Жоржевна Каширина Татьяна Петровна Маклакова Наталья Михайловна Жилина Наталья Юрьевна Тинькова |
| author_sort | Елена Жоржевна Каширина |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The problem of obesity and associated metabolic disorders requires the attention of specialists of various profiles, especially at the level of primary health care. The development of effective methods for early diagnosis of metabolic risk factors is relevant.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of bioimpedance analysis (BIA) in the diagnosis of metabolic risk factors in patients with different degrees of obesity.
Materials and Methods. The analysis of BIA data of 218 people (19-86 years old) performed with the help of ABC-01 «Medass» analyzer at the frequency of 50 kHz according to the standard tetrapolar scheme was carried out. Statistical processing was performed using IBM SPSS-22 and MS Excel-13 programs.
Results. Significant correlations were revealed between body mass index (BMI) and water balance indices: extracellular water (ρ = 0.77), total water (ρ = 0.73) and intracellular water (ρ = 0.69). The most pronounced differences between risk groups were obtained for BMI (χ² = 118.7; p < 0.001), fat mass (χ² = 101.5; p < 0.001) and lean mass (χ² = 79.4; p < 0.001).
Conclusion. BIA demonstrates high diagnostic value in the assessment of fat component, muscle-cell composition and water balance. The combined use of BMI and waist/hip index improves the accuracy of metabolic risk prediction compared to their isolated use. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-90d5ada27e67490aa7d220a1d4aa7929 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1819-0901 2588-0411 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | The Publishing House Medicine and Enlightenment |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Медицина в Кузбассе |
| spelling | doaj-art-90d5ada27e67490aa7d220a1d4aa79292025-08-20T04:02:36ZrusThe Publishing House Medicine and EnlightenmentМедицина в Кузбассе1819-09012588-04112025-06-0124216221073BIOIMPEDANCE ANALYSIS AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR METABOLIC RISK FACTORS SCREENINGЕлена Жоржевна Каширина0Татьяна Петровна Маклакова1Наталья Михайловна Жилина2Наталья Юрьевна Тинькова3НГИУВ – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России, г. НовокузнецкНГИУВ – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России, г. НовокузнецкНГИУВ – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России, г. НовокузнецкООО «Медицинский центр ЕВРОМЕД», г. НовокузнецкThe problem of obesity and associated metabolic disorders requires the attention of specialists of various profiles, especially at the level of primary health care. The development of effective methods for early diagnosis of metabolic risk factors is relevant. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of bioimpedance analysis (BIA) in the diagnosis of metabolic risk factors in patients with different degrees of obesity. Materials and Methods. The analysis of BIA data of 218 people (19-86 years old) performed with the help of ABC-01 «Medass» analyzer at the frequency of 50 kHz according to the standard tetrapolar scheme was carried out. Statistical processing was performed using IBM SPSS-22 and MS Excel-13 programs. Results. Significant correlations were revealed between body mass index (BMI) and water balance indices: extracellular water (ρ = 0.77), total water (ρ = 0.73) and intracellular water (ρ = 0.69). The most pronounced differences between risk groups were obtained for BMI (χ² = 118.7; p < 0.001), fat mass (χ² = 101.5; p < 0.001) and lean mass (χ² = 79.4; p < 0.001). Conclusion. BIA demonstrates high diagnostic value in the assessment of fat component, muscle-cell composition and water balance. The combined use of BMI and waist/hip index improves the accuracy of metabolic risk prediction compared to their isolated use.https://mednauki.ru/index.php/MK/article/view/1256ожирениефакторы метаболического рискабиоимпедансный анализбиоимпедансометрияиндекс массы тела |
| spellingShingle | Елена Жоржевна Каширина Татьяна Петровна Маклакова Наталья Михайловна Жилина Наталья Юрьевна Тинькова BIOIMPEDANCE ANALYSIS AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR METABOLIC RISK FACTORS SCREENING Медицина в Кузбассе ожирение факторы метаболического риска биоимпедансный анализ биоимпедансометрия индекс массы тела |
| title | BIOIMPEDANCE ANALYSIS AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR METABOLIC RISK FACTORS SCREENING |
| title_full | BIOIMPEDANCE ANALYSIS AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR METABOLIC RISK FACTORS SCREENING |
| title_fullStr | BIOIMPEDANCE ANALYSIS AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR METABOLIC RISK FACTORS SCREENING |
| title_full_unstemmed | BIOIMPEDANCE ANALYSIS AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR METABOLIC RISK FACTORS SCREENING |
| title_short | BIOIMPEDANCE ANALYSIS AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR METABOLIC RISK FACTORS SCREENING |
| title_sort | bioimpedance analysis as a diagnostic tool for metabolic risk factors screening |
| topic | ожирение факторы метаболического риска биоимпедансный анализ биоимпедансометрия индекс массы тела |
| url | https://mednauki.ru/index.php/MK/article/view/1256 |
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