Differential Diagnostics of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (Lyell’s Syndrome) in ICU: Case Reports

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a critical life-threating condition developing as the total detachment of epidermidis and characterized by severe pathological reactions of all body systems. The current article describes two cases of TEN with similar clinical and laboratory signs. In one case the...

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Main Authors: Yu. V. Molochkova, Zh. S. Philippovskaya, А. G. Kupriyanova, E. V. Mitina, O. V. Karzanov, T. E. Sukhova, M. S. Petrova, E. V. Chernyaeva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: New Terra Publishing House 2022-01-01
Series:Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
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Online Access:https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/605
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author Yu. V. Molochkova
Zh. S. Philippovskaya
А. G. Kupriyanova
E. V. Mitina
O. V. Karzanov
T. E. Sukhova
M. S. Petrova
E. V. Chernyaeva
author_facet Yu. V. Molochkova
Zh. S. Philippovskaya
А. G. Kupriyanova
E. V. Mitina
O. V. Karzanov
T. E. Sukhova
M. S. Petrova
E. V. Chernyaeva
author_sort Yu. V. Molochkova
collection DOAJ
description Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a critical life-threating condition developing as the total detachment of epidermidis and characterized by severe pathological reactions of all body systems. The current article describes two cases of TEN with similar clinical and laboratory signs. In one case the diagnosis of TEN was subsequently refused.The objective: analysis of methods of clinical and differential diagnostics of conditions accompanied with massive epidermidis detachment in ICU patients.Results. The immunomorphological evaluation of skin specimen obtained from the patient with a torpid form of TEN showed linear IgG fixation in the intercellular space of stratum basale, stratum spinosum and stratum granulosum and C3 fixation in the intercellular space of stratum basale.Conclusion. The complex of anamnesis data and pathomorphological evaluation of skin are crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with atypical TEN.
format Article
id doaj-art-90c6829e1dca414fa60427740977010e
institution DOAJ
issn 2078-5658
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language Russian
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher New Terra Publishing House
record_format Article
series Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
spelling doaj-art-90c6829e1dca414fa60427740977010e2025-08-20T03:18:55ZrusNew Terra Publishing HouseВестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии2078-56582541-86532022-01-011869710410.21292/2078-5658-2021-18-6-97-104488Differential Diagnostics of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (Lyell’s Syndrome) in ICU: Case ReportsYu. V. Molochkova0Zh. S. Philippovskaya1А. G. Kupriyanova2E. V. Mitina3O. V. Karzanov4T. E. Sukhova5M. S. Petrova6E. V. Chernyaeva7M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteM. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteM. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteM. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteM. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteM. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteM. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteM. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteToxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a critical life-threating condition developing as the total detachment of epidermidis and characterized by severe pathological reactions of all body systems. The current article describes two cases of TEN with similar clinical and laboratory signs. In one case the diagnosis of TEN was subsequently refused.The objective: analysis of methods of clinical and differential diagnostics of conditions accompanied with massive epidermidis detachment in ICU patients.Results. The immunomorphological evaluation of skin specimen obtained from the patient with a torpid form of TEN showed linear IgG fixation in the intercellular space of stratum basale, stratum spinosum and stratum granulosum and C3 fixation in the intercellular space of stratum basale.Conclusion. The complex of anamnesis data and pathomorphological evaluation of skin are crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with atypical TEN.https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/605toxic epidermal necrolysistenpemphigus
spellingShingle Yu. V. Molochkova
Zh. S. Philippovskaya
А. G. Kupriyanova
E. V. Mitina
O. V. Karzanov
T. E. Sukhova
M. S. Petrova
E. V. Chernyaeva
Differential Diagnostics of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (Lyell’s Syndrome) in ICU: Case Reports
Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
toxic epidermal necrolysis
ten
pemphigus
title Differential Diagnostics of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (Lyell’s Syndrome) in ICU: Case Reports
title_full Differential Diagnostics of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (Lyell’s Syndrome) in ICU: Case Reports
title_fullStr Differential Diagnostics of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (Lyell’s Syndrome) in ICU: Case Reports
title_full_unstemmed Differential Diagnostics of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (Lyell’s Syndrome) in ICU: Case Reports
title_short Differential Diagnostics of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (Lyell’s Syndrome) in ICU: Case Reports
title_sort differential diagnostics of toxic epidermal necrolysis lyell s syndrome in icu case reports
topic toxic epidermal necrolysis
ten
pemphigus
url https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/605
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AT zhsphilippovskaya differentialdiagnosticsoftoxicepidermalnecrolysislyellssyndromeinicucasereports
AT agkupriyanova differentialdiagnosticsoftoxicepidermalnecrolysislyellssyndromeinicucasereports
AT evmitina differentialdiagnosticsoftoxicepidermalnecrolysislyellssyndromeinicucasereports
AT ovkarzanov differentialdiagnosticsoftoxicepidermalnecrolysislyellssyndromeinicucasereports
AT tesukhova differentialdiagnosticsoftoxicepidermalnecrolysislyellssyndromeinicucasereports
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AT evchernyaeva differentialdiagnosticsoftoxicepidermalnecrolysislyellssyndromeinicucasereports