Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of soil organic carbon in alpine ecosystems on Tibetan Plateau transect

The undisturbed regions along the Qinghai-Tibet road crossing the natural zones of montane desert, alpine meadow-steppe, and montane shrub-coniferous forest were chosen as study area. Soil samples were collected at 23 places and the relations between the influencing factors and distribution of soil...

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Main Authors: TIAN Yu-qiang, OUYANG Hua, SONG Ming-hua, NIU Hai-shan, HU Qi-wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2007-07-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2007.04.0443
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author TIAN Yu-qiang
OUYANG Hua
SONG Ming-hua
NIU Hai-shan
HU Qi-wu
author_facet TIAN Yu-qiang
OUYANG Hua
SONG Ming-hua
NIU Hai-shan
HU Qi-wu
author_sort TIAN Yu-qiang
collection DOAJ
description The undisturbed regions along the Qinghai-Tibet road crossing the natural zones of montane desert, alpine meadow-steppe, and montane shrub-coniferous forest were chosen as study area. Soil samples were collected at 23 places and the relations between the influencing factors and distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) content were studied. The results indicated that the orders of SOC content for the whole soil profile in different vegetation, in the horizontal direction, were showed as below: forest> shrub>meadow>steppe>desert; all the SOC contents of upper 10 cm soil layers in vegetations of forest, shrub and meadow, as well as that of upper 20 cm soil layers in steppe, in the vertical direction, were higher than that of corresponding lower soil layers. However, the SOC content in desert was uniform. The grey correlative analysis between the climatic factors and SOC content in upper part soil showed that the precipitation was the dominant climatic factor affecting the distribution of SOC on the Tibetan Plateau transect. The influence of precipitation on the horizontal distribution of SOC decreases as the increase of precipitation in the horizontal direction. The vertical distribution of SOC along soil profile was greatly affected by precipitation or soil clay content in upper part of soil, as well as was clearly influenced by soil silt content or sand content in lower part of soil. The influences of both soil bulk density and soil pH on the vertical distribution of SOC along soil profile declined gradually. The plant biomass was the most important biotic factor affecting the distribution of SOC.
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series 浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
spelling doaj-art-90b4e41b26a2497a84c4f834dfd90eb42025-08-20T03:58:14ZengZhejiang University Press浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-92092097-51552007-07-013344344910.3785/1008-9209.2007.04.044310089209Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of soil organic carbon in alpine ecosystems on Tibetan Plateau transectTIAN Yu-qiangOUYANG HuaSONG Ming-huaNIU Hai-shanHU Qi-wuThe undisturbed regions along the Qinghai-Tibet road crossing the natural zones of montane desert, alpine meadow-steppe, and montane shrub-coniferous forest were chosen as study area. Soil samples were collected at 23 places and the relations between the influencing factors and distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) content were studied. The results indicated that the orders of SOC content for the whole soil profile in different vegetation, in the horizontal direction, were showed as below: forest> shrub>meadow>steppe>desert; all the SOC contents of upper 10 cm soil layers in vegetations of forest, shrub and meadow, as well as that of upper 20 cm soil layers in steppe, in the vertical direction, were higher than that of corresponding lower soil layers. However, the SOC content in desert was uniform. The grey correlative analysis between the climatic factors and SOC content in upper part soil showed that the precipitation was the dominant climatic factor affecting the distribution of SOC on the Tibetan Plateau transect. The influence of precipitation on the horizontal distribution of SOC decreases as the increase of precipitation in the horizontal direction. The vertical distribution of SOC along soil profile was greatly affected by precipitation or soil clay content in upper part of soil, as well as was clearly influenced by soil silt content or sand content in lower part of soil. The influences of both soil bulk density and soil pH on the vertical distribution of SOC along soil profile declined gradually. The plant biomass was the most important biotic factor affecting the distribution of SOC.https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2007.04.0443Tibetan Plateautransectalpine ecosystemsoil organic carboninfluencing factors
spellingShingle TIAN Yu-qiang
OUYANG Hua
SONG Ming-hua
NIU Hai-shan
HU Qi-wu
Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of soil organic carbon in alpine ecosystems on Tibetan Plateau transect
浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
Tibetan Plateau
transect
alpine ecosystem
soil organic carbon
influencing factors
title Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of soil organic carbon in alpine ecosystems on Tibetan Plateau transect
title_full Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of soil organic carbon in alpine ecosystems on Tibetan Plateau transect
title_fullStr Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of soil organic carbon in alpine ecosystems on Tibetan Plateau transect
title_full_unstemmed Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of soil organic carbon in alpine ecosystems on Tibetan Plateau transect
title_short Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of soil organic carbon in alpine ecosystems on Tibetan Plateau transect
title_sort distribution characteristics and influencing factors of soil organic carbon in alpine ecosystems on tibetan plateau transect
topic Tibetan Plateau
transect
alpine ecosystem
soil organic carbon
influencing factors
url https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2007.04.0443
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