Development of noble metal-free electrocatalysts towards acidic water oxidation: From fundamental understanding to state-of-the-art catalysts

The development of low-cost and efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in acid electrolytes is critical to the widespread implementation of proton electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWE) towards carbon neutralization. Noble metal Ir- and Ru-based materials are state-...

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Main Authors: Jing Ni, Zhaoping Shi, Yibo Wang, Jiahao Yang, Hongxiang Wu, Pengbo Wang, Meiling Xiao, Changpeng Liu, Wei Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2025-03-01
Series:eScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667141724000831
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author Jing Ni
Zhaoping Shi
Yibo Wang
Jiahao Yang
Hongxiang Wu
Pengbo Wang
Meiling Xiao
Changpeng Liu
Wei Xing
author_facet Jing Ni
Zhaoping Shi
Yibo Wang
Jiahao Yang
Hongxiang Wu
Pengbo Wang
Meiling Xiao
Changpeng Liu
Wei Xing
author_sort Jing Ni
collection DOAJ
description The development of low-cost and efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in acid electrolytes is critical to the widespread implementation of proton electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWE) towards carbon neutralization. Noble metal Ir- and Ru-based materials are state-of-the-art catalysts but still suffer from prohibitive price and scarcity. In this context, a variety of noble metal-free catalysts have been developed to decrease the cost of PEMWE. In this review, we first summarize the activity expression mechanism and stability issues for non-precious metal catalysts, highlighting the origins of performance degradation and the possible mitigation strategies. Then, we systematically review several recently developed noble metal-free catalysts, focusing on the design rationale and the structure-performance relation. Finally, the development prospects of non-noble metal catalysts are prospected, with the potential challenges for practical applications presented.
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publisher KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.
record_format Article
series eScience
spelling doaj-art-90af2cfa4ee44e27bab2cc8fe989c2e42025-08-20T02:00:45ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.eScience2667-14172025-03-015210029510.1016/j.esci.2024.100295Development of noble metal-free electrocatalysts towards acidic water oxidation: From fundamental understanding to state-of-the-art catalystsJing Ni0Zhaoping Shi1Yibo Wang2Jiahao Yang3Hongxiang Wu4Pengbo Wang5Meiling Xiao6Changpeng Liu7Wei Xing8Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China; School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, ChinaLaboratory of Advanced Power Sources, State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China; School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, ChinaLaboratory of Advanced Power Sources, State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China; School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, ChinaLaboratory of Advanced Power Sources, State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China; School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, ChinaLaboratory of Advanced Power Sources, State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China; School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, ChinaLaboratory of Advanced Power Sources, State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China; School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, ChinaLaboratory of Advanced Power Sources, State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China; School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Chinese Academy of Sciences-HK Joint Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy, China; Corresponding authors.Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China; School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Chinese Academy of Sciences-HK Joint Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy, China; Corresponding authors.Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China; School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Chinese Academy of Sciences-HK Joint Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy, China; Corresponding authors.The development of low-cost and efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in acid electrolytes is critical to the widespread implementation of proton electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWE) towards carbon neutralization. Noble metal Ir- and Ru-based materials are state-of-the-art catalysts but still suffer from prohibitive price and scarcity. In this context, a variety of noble metal-free catalysts have been developed to decrease the cost of PEMWE. In this review, we first summarize the activity expression mechanism and stability issues for non-precious metal catalysts, highlighting the origins of performance degradation and the possible mitigation strategies. Then, we systematically review several recently developed noble metal-free catalysts, focusing on the design rationale and the structure-performance relation. Finally, the development prospects of non-noble metal catalysts are prospected, with the potential challenges for practical applications presented.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667141724000831Proton electrolyte membrane water electrolyzersNoble metal-free electrocatalystsAcidic water oxidationActivity and stability
spellingShingle Jing Ni
Zhaoping Shi
Yibo Wang
Jiahao Yang
Hongxiang Wu
Pengbo Wang
Meiling Xiao
Changpeng Liu
Wei Xing
Development of noble metal-free electrocatalysts towards acidic water oxidation: From fundamental understanding to state-of-the-art catalysts
eScience
Proton electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers
Noble metal-free electrocatalysts
Acidic water oxidation
Activity and stability
title Development of noble metal-free electrocatalysts towards acidic water oxidation: From fundamental understanding to state-of-the-art catalysts
title_full Development of noble metal-free electrocatalysts towards acidic water oxidation: From fundamental understanding to state-of-the-art catalysts
title_fullStr Development of noble metal-free electrocatalysts towards acidic water oxidation: From fundamental understanding to state-of-the-art catalysts
title_full_unstemmed Development of noble metal-free electrocatalysts towards acidic water oxidation: From fundamental understanding to state-of-the-art catalysts
title_short Development of noble metal-free electrocatalysts towards acidic water oxidation: From fundamental understanding to state-of-the-art catalysts
title_sort development of noble metal free electrocatalysts towards acidic water oxidation from fundamental understanding to state of the art catalysts
topic Proton electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers
Noble metal-free electrocatalysts
Acidic water oxidation
Activity and stability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667141724000831
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