Comparison of pregnancy course and outcomes in patients with uterine fibroids following uterine artery embolisation or myomectomy

Aim. To determine the optimal surgical treatment for uter­ine fibroids in patients with unfulfilled reproductive through the analysis of pregnancy course and outcomes following uterine artery embolization (UAE) and myomectomy.Ma­terials and Methods. The study assessed pregnancy course and outcomes,...

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Main Authors: V. A. Gurjeva, O. V. Kolyado, O. V. Remneva, Yu. A. Shadeeva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Kemerovo State Medical University 2025-03-01
Series:Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина
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Online Access:https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/970
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author V. A. Gurjeva
O. V. Kolyado
O. V. Remneva
Yu. A. Shadeeva
author_facet V. A. Gurjeva
O. V. Kolyado
O. V. Remneva
Yu. A. Shadeeva
author_sort V. A. Gurjeva
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To determine the optimal surgical treatment for uter­ine fibroids in patients with unfulfilled reproductive through the analysis of pregnancy course and outcomes following uterine artery embolization (UAE) and myomectomy.Ma­terials and Methods. The study assessed pregnancy course and outcomes, as well as neonatal conditions, in 147 patients including those who: 1) underwent UAE; 2) underwent myo­mectomy; 3) had untreated uterine fibroids; 4) did not have uterine fibroids. Data collection was conducted retrospec­tively by reviewing medical records, including case histo­ries, pregnancy and delivery records, and newborn histories.Results. There have been significant differences in pregnan­cy complications and delivery methods among the women who received distinct surgical treatments for uterine fibroids (myomectomy vs. UAE). In the third trimester, placental ab­normalities were more frequent after UAE (12.5%) that af­ter myomectomy (2.9%) but cesarian delivery was performed twice as low (47.0% vs. 94.3, respectively). Subsequent preg­nancy risks were higher among the patients who had under­gone myomectomy, as 50% of them experienced fibroid re­currence during the pregnancy and there were scars on the uterus as a result of myomectomy and cesarean section.Con­clusion. No new fibroid nodules as well as growth or vas­cularization of existing fibroids were observed after UAE, suggesting that it can be considered as a preferred treatment option, particularly for women who have not yet completed their reproductive plans.
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spelling doaj-art-90ae29e587aa4edeb38faae5589044132025-08-20T02:49:13ZrusKemerovo State Medical UniversityФундаментальная и клиническая медицина2500-07642542-09412025-03-01101475510.23946/2500-0764-2025-10-1-47-55466Comparison of pregnancy course and outcomes in patients with uterine fibroids following uterine artery embolisation or myomectomyV. A. Gurjeva0O. V. Kolyado1O. V. Remneva2Yu. A. Shadeeva3Altai State Medical UniversityAltai State Medical UniversityAltai State Medical UniversityAltai State Medical UniversityAim. To determine the optimal surgical treatment for uter­ine fibroids in patients with unfulfilled reproductive through the analysis of pregnancy course and outcomes following uterine artery embolization (UAE) and myomectomy.Ma­terials and Methods. The study assessed pregnancy course and outcomes, as well as neonatal conditions, in 147 patients including those who: 1) underwent UAE; 2) underwent myo­mectomy; 3) had untreated uterine fibroids; 4) did not have uterine fibroids. Data collection was conducted retrospec­tively by reviewing medical records, including case histo­ries, pregnancy and delivery records, and newborn histories.Results. There have been significant differences in pregnan­cy complications and delivery methods among the women who received distinct surgical treatments for uterine fibroids (myomectomy vs. UAE). In the third trimester, placental ab­normalities were more frequent after UAE (12.5%) that af­ter myomectomy (2.9%) but cesarian delivery was performed twice as low (47.0% vs. 94.3, respectively). Subsequent preg­nancy risks were higher among the patients who had under­gone myomectomy, as 50% of them experienced fibroid re­currence during the pregnancy and there were scars on the uterus as a result of myomectomy and cesarean section.Con­clusion. No new fibroid nodules as well as growth or vas­cularization of existing fibroids were observed after UAE, suggesting that it can be considered as a preferred treatment option, particularly for women who have not yet completed their reproductive plans.https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/970uterine fibroidsfertilityuterine artery embolizationmyomectomy
spellingShingle V. A. Gurjeva
O. V. Kolyado
O. V. Remneva
Yu. A. Shadeeva
Comparison of pregnancy course and outcomes in patients with uterine fibroids following uterine artery embolisation or myomectomy
Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина
uterine fibroids
fertility
uterine artery embolization
myomectomy
title Comparison of pregnancy course and outcomes in patients with uterine fibroids following uterine artery embolisation or myomectomy
title_full Comparison of pregnancy course and outcomes in patients with uterine fibroids following uterine artery embolisation or myomectomy
title_fullStr Comparison of pregnancy course and outcomes in patients with uterine fibroids following uterine artery embolisation or myomectomy
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of pregnancy course and outcomes in patients with uterine fibroids following uterine artery embolisation or myomectomy
title_short Comparison of pregnancy course and outcomes in patients with uterine fibroids following uterine artery embolisation or myomectomy
title_sort comparison of pregnancy course and outcomes in patients with uterine fibroids following uterine artery embolisation or myomectomy
topic uterine fibroids
fertility
uterine artery embolization
myomectomy
url https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/970
work_keys_str_mv AT vagurjeva comparisonofpregnancycourseandoutcomesinpatientswithuterinefibroidsfollowinguterinearteryembolisationormyomectomy
AT ovkolyado comparisonofpregnancycourseandoutcomesinpatientswithuterinefibroidsfollowinguterinearteryembolisationormyomectomy
AT ovremneva comparisonofpregnancycourseandoutcomesinpatientswithuterinefibroidsfollowinguterinearteryembolisationormyomectomy
AT yuashadeeva comparisonofpregnancycourseandoutcomesinpatientswithuterinefibroidsfollowinguterinearteryembolisationormyomectomy