Optimized fertilization strategies enhanced integrated benefits in nutrient management for open-field cabbage production

Excessive nutrient input in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) production not only results in wasted fertilizer application and potential decline in quality, but may also fail to further increase yield. Additionally, it can damage the health of the agroecosystem. However, it is unknown whe...

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Main Authors: Mengjiao Liu, Xiya Wang, Binggeng Yang, Dali Song, Xinpeng Xu, Wencheng Ding, Ping He, Wei Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325001723
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author Mengjiao Liu
Xiya Wang
Binggeng Yang
Dali Song
Xinpeng Xu
Wencheng Ding
Ping He
Wei Zhou
author_facet Mengjiao Liu
Xiya Wang
Binggeng Yang
Dali Song
Xinpeng Xu
Wencheng Ding
Ping He
Wei Zhou
author_sort Mengjiao Liu
collection DOAJ
description Excessive nutrient input in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) production not only results in wasted fertilizer application and potential decline in quality, but may also fail to further increase yield. Additionally, it can damage the health of the agroecosystem. However, it is unknown whether optimized fertilization can balance all these benefits. Here, a meta-analysis was conducted using a dataset of 72 paired observations in China to synthesize the response of cabbage yield, quality, farmers' income, net ecosystem economic benefit (NEEB), and global warming potential (GWP) to optimized fertilization and its regulators. We found that optimized fertilization significantly increased cabbage yield by average 10 % and farmers' income by average 12 % with 11–23 % less fertilizer applied. Optimized fertilization significantly improved the quality of cabbage, such as soluble sugar and vitamin C. Furthermore, optimized fertilization significantly enhanced NEEB and mitigated GWP to the environment. No significant differences in optimized fertilization effect were found between optimizing the chemical fertilization rate (OCF) and optimizing chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer application (OCFM). The ratio of N application rate between optimized fertilization and farmers’ fertilizer practice was the dominant driver affecting the yield and quality of cabbage in the OCF treatment. While, there was no uniform factor affecting the yield and quality of cabbage in the OCFM treatment. These results highlight the multiple mechanisms of optimized fertilization methods in controlling yield and quality of cabbage. In future studies, conducting extensive field fertilization trials is essential for gaining insight into how various agronomic practices affect cabbage production. This knowledge will be crucial for optimizing these practices to maximize the comprehensive benefits of vegetable cultivation.
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spelling doaj-art-909bd2ff56284f2ca106fbc360529f052025-08-20T03:42:38ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432025-04-012010180110.1016/j.jafr.2025.101801Optimized fertilization strategies enhanced integrated benefits in nutrient management for open-field cabbage productionMengjiao Liu0Xiya Wang1Binggeng Yang2Dali Song3Xinpeng Xu4Wencheng Ding5Ping He6Wei Zhou7State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-Arid Arable Land in Northern China, The Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-Arid Arable Land in Northern China, The Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-Arid Arable Land in Northern China, The Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-Arid Arable Land in Northern China, The Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-Arid Arable Land in Northern China, The Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-Arid Arable Land in Northern China, The Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-Arid Arable Land in Northern China, The Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-Arid Arable Land in Northern China, The Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100081, China; Corresponding author. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.Excessive nutrient input in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) production not only results in wasted fertilizer application and potential decline in quality, but may also fail to further increase yield. Additionally, it can damage the health of the agroecosystem. However, it is unknown whether optimized fertilization can balance all these benefits. Here, a meta-analysis was conducted using a dataset of 72 paired observations in China to synthesize the response of cabbage yield, quality, farmers' income, net ecosystem economic benefit (NEEB), and global warming potential (GWP) to optimized fertilization and its regulators. We found that optimized fertilization significantly increased cabbage yield by average 10 % and farmers' income by average 12 % with 11–23 % less fertilizer applied. Optimized fertilization significantly improved the quality of cabbage, such as soluble sugar and vitamin C. Furthermore, optimized fertilization significantly enhanced NEEB and mitigated GWP to the environment. No significant differences in optimized fertilization effect were found between optimizing the chemical fertilization rate (OCF) and optimizing chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer application (OCFM). The ratio of N application rate between optimized fertilization and farmers’ fertilizer practice was the dominant driver affecting the yield and quality of cabbage in the OCF treatment. While, there was no uniform factor affecting the yield and quality of cabbage in the OCFM treatment. These results highlight the multiple mechanisms of optimized fertilization methods in controlling yield and quality of cabbage. In future studies, conducting extensive field fertilization trials is essential for gaining insight into how various agronomic practices affect cabbage production. This knowledge will be crucial for optimizing these practices to maximize the comprehensive benefits of vegetable cultivation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325001723Cabbage productionOptimized fertilizationIntegrated benefitsManagement measuresMeta-analysis
spellingShingle Mengjiao Liu
Xiya Wang
Binggeng Yang
Dali Song
Xinpeng Xu
Wencheng Ding
Ping He
Wei Zhou
Optimized fertilization strategies enhanced integrated benefits in nutrient management for open-field cabbage production
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Cabbage production
Optimized fertilization
Integrated benefits
Management measures
Meta-analysis
title Optimized fertilization strategies enhanced integrated benefits in nutrient management for open-field cabbage production
title_full Optimized fertilization strategies enhanced integrated benefits in nutrient management for open-field cabbage production
title_fullStr Optimized fertilization strategies enhanced integrated benefits in nutrient management for open-field cabbage production
title_full_unstemmed Optimized fertilization strategies enhanced integrated benefits in nutrient management for open-field cabbage production
title_short Optimized fertilization strategies enhanced integrated benefits in nutrient management for open-field cabbage production
title_sort optimized fertilization strategies enhanced integrated benefits in nutrient management for open field cabbage production
topic Cabbage production
Optimized fertilization
Integrated benefits
Management measures
Meta-analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325001723
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