Non obstructive azoospermia as the only indicator of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and chronic kidney failure: A case report

Azoospermia, the absence of sperm in the ejaculate, affects 1 % of men, with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) comprising 60 % of cases. We report a 29-year-old male with NOA and primary infertility, initially asymptomatic with history of chronic diseases and normal evaluations. Routine blood tests...

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Main Authors: Raneen Sawaid Kaiyal, Hala Aslih, Inshirah Sgayer, Lior Lowenstein, Ekaterina Shlush
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Urology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214442025001123
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author Raneen Sawaid Kaiyal
Hala Aslih
Inshirah Sgayer
Lior Lowenstein
Ekaterina Shlush
author_facet Raneen Sawaid Kaiyal
Hala Aslih
Inshirah Sgayer
Lior Lowenstein
Ekaterina Shlush
author_sort Raneen Sawaid Kaiyal
collection DOAJ
description Azoospermia, the absence of sperm in the ejaculate, affects 1 % of men, with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) comprising 60 % of cases. We report a 29-year-old male with NOA and primary infertility, initially asymptomatic with history of chronic diseases and normal evaluations. Routine blood tests revealed elevated creatinine, leading to a diagnosis of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. After hemodialysis and kidney transplantation, semen analysis showed cryptozoospermia, suggesting partial spermatogenesis recovery. This case highlights NOA as a potential silent indicator of systemic disease, emphasizing the importance of thorough evaluation and a multidisciplinary approach in idiopathic cases.
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spelling doaj-art-9082a08576034497abaaba8f0e02c9d72025-08-20T02:24:38ZengElsevierUrology Case Reports2214-44202025-05-016010304110.1016/j.eucr.2025.103041Non obstructive azoospermia as the only indicator of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and chronic kidney failure: A case reportRaneen Sawaid Kaiyal0Hala Aslih1Inshirah Sgayer2Lior Lowenstein3Ekaterina Shlush4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel; Corresponding author. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, 2210001, Israel.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nazareth Hospital EMMS, Nazareth, IsraelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel; Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Safed, IsraelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel; Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Safed, IsraelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, IsraelAzoospermia, the absence of sperm in the ejaculate, affects 1 % of men, with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) comprising 60 % of cases. We report a 29-year-old male with NOA and primary infertility, initially asymptomatic with history of chronic diseases and normal evaluations. Routine blood tests revealed elevated creatinine, leading to a diagnosis of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. After hemodialysis and kidney transplantation, semen analysis showed cryptozoospermia, suggesting partial spermatogenesis recovery. This case highlights NOA as a potential silent indicator of systemic disease, emphasizing the importance of thorough evaluation and a multidisciplinary approach in idiopathic cases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214442025001123Male infertilityAzoospermiaChronic kidney diseaseEnd-stage kidney failureTransplantHypogonadism
spellingShingle Raneen Sawaid Kaiyal
Hala Aslih
Inshirah Sgayer
Lior Lowenstein
Ekaterina Shlush
Non obstructive azoospermia as the only indicator of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and chronic kidney failure: A case report
Urology Case Reports
Male infertility
Azoospermia
Chronic kidney disease
End-stage kidney failure
Transplant
Hypogonadism
title Non obstructive azoospermia as the only indicator of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and chronic kidney failure: A case report
title_full Non obstructive azoospermia as the only indicator of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and chronic kidney failure: A case report
title_fullStr Non obstructive azoospermia as the only indicator of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and chronic kidney failure: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Non obstructive azoospermia as the only indicator of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and chronic kidney failure: A case report
title_short Non obstructive azoospermia as the only indicator of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and chronic kidney failure: A case report
title_sort non obstructive azoospermia as the only indicator of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and chronic kidney failure a case report
topic Male infertility
Azoospermia
Chronic kidney disease
End-stage kidney failure
Transplant
Hypogonadism
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214442025001123
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