Opportunities and challenges in the treatment of IgA nephropathy

The treatment paradigm of immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is shifting, and traditional therapeutic strategies are insufficient to meet clinical needs. Based on the increasing understanding of the pathogenesis of IgAN, current treatment goals concentrate on anti-inflammatory and targeted therapy,...

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Main Authors: Yang Yang, Gaosi Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1559593/full
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author Yang Yang
Yang Yang
Gaosi Xu
author_facet Yang Yang
Yang Yang
Gaosi Xu
author_sort Yang Yang
collection DOAJ
description The treatment paradigm of immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is shifting, and traditional therapeutic strategies are insufficient to meet clinical needs. Based on the increasing understanding of the pathogenesis of IgAN, current treatment goals concentrate on anti-inflammatory and targeted therapy, as well as optimizing therapy. New therapeutic approaches are being developed, including complement inhibitors, B-cell activating factor and a proliferation-inducing ligand inhibitor, and endothelin receptor antagonists. Further supportive care showed promising prospects and combination therapy such as sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor with endothelin receptor antagonists are also being investigated, which may provide greater benefit. IgAN is a disease that requires lifelong management, the treatment choices faced may be inconsistent at different ages and periods. With the emerging opportunities in IgAN treatment, achieving individualized precision therapy is a key challenge currently facing research institues. This review summarizes recent advances in the treatment of IgAN and discusses possible therapeutic strategies for IgAN patients.
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issn 1663-9812
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series Frontiers in Pharmacology
spelling doaj-art-9082147d7e9c4911bca8098e18c654752025-08-20T03:31:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-07-011610.3389/fphar.2025.15595931559593Opportunities and challenges in the treatment of IgA nephropathyYang Yang0Yang Yang1Gaosi Xu2Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaJiangxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaThe treatment paradigm of immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is shifting, and traditional therapeutic strategies are insufficient to meet clinical needs. Based on the increasing understanding of the pathogenesis of IgAN, current treatment goals concentrate on anti-inflammatory and targeted therapy, as well as optimizing therapy. New therapeutic approaches are being developed, including complement inhibitors, B-cell activating factor and a proliferation-inducing ligand inhibitor, and endothelin receptor antagonists. Further supportive care showed promising prospects and combination therapy such as sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor with endothelin receptor antagonists are also being investigated, which may provide greater benefit. IgAN is a disease that requires lifelong management, the treatment choices faced may be inconsistent at different ages and periods. With the emerging opportunities in IgAN treatment, achieving individualized precision therapy is a key challenge currently facing research institues. This review summarizes recent advances in the treatment of IgAN and discusses possible therapeutic strategies for IgAN patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1559593/fullimmunoglobulin A nephropathygalactose-deficient IgA1treatmentnefeconsparsentan
spellingShingle Yang Yang
Yang Yang
Gaosi Xu
Opportunities and challenges in the treatment of IgA nephropathy
Frontiers in Pharmacology
immunoglobulin A nephropathy
galactose-deficient IgA1
treatment
nefecon
sparsentan
title Opportunities and challenges in the treatment of IgA nephropathy
title_full Opportunities and challenges in the treatment of IgA nephropathy
title_fullStr Opportunities and challenges in the treatment of IgA nephropathy
title_full_unstemmed Opportunities and challenges in the treatment of IgA nephropathy
title_short Opportunities and challenges in the treatment of IgA nephropathy
title_sort opportunities and challenges in the treatment of iga nephropathy
topic immunoglobulin A nephropathy
galactose-deficient IgA1
treatment
nefecon
sparsentan
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1559593/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yangyang opportunitiesandchallengesinthetreatmentofiganephropathy
AT yangyang opportunitiesandchallengesinthetreatmentofiganephropathy
AT gaosixu opportunitiesandchallengesinthetreatmentofiganephropathy