Feasibility of measuring magnetic resonance elastography-derived stiffness in human thoracic aorta and aortic dissection phantoms

Type B aortic dissection (TBAD) represents a serious medical emergency with up to a 50% associated 5-year mortality caused by thoracic aorta, dissection-associated aneurysmal (DAA) degeneration, and rupture. Unfortunately, conventional size-related diagnostic methods cannot distinguish high-risk DAA...

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Main Authors: Adnan Hirad, MD, PhD, Faisal S. Fakhouri, PhD, Brian Raterman, BS, Ronald Lakony, BS, Maxwell Wang, MD, Dakota Gonring, MD, Baqir Kedwai, MD, Arunark Kolipaka, PhD, Doran Mix, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468428724002818
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author Adnan Hirad, MD, PhD
Faisal S. Fakhouri, PhD
Brian Raterman, BS
Ronald Lakony, BS
Maxwell Wang, MD
Dakota Gonring, MD
Baqir Kedwai, MD
Arunark Kolipaka, PhD
Doran Mix, MD
author_facet Adnan Hirad, MD, PhD
Faisal S. Fakhouri, PhD
Brian Raterman, BS
Ronald Lakony, BS
Maxwell Wang, MD
Dakota Gonring, MD
Baqir Kedwai, MD
Arunark Kolipaka, PhD
Doran Mix, MD
author_sort Adnan Hirad, MD, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Type B aortic dissection (TBAD) represents a serious medical emergency with up to a 50% associated 5-year mortality caused by thoracic aorta, dissection-associated aneurysmal (DAA) degeneration, and rupture. Unfortunately, conventional size-related diagnostic methods cannot distinguish high-risk DAAs that benefit from surgical intervention from stable DAAs. Our goal is to use DAA stiffness measured with magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) as a biomarker to distinguish high-risk DAAs from stable DAAs. This is a feasibility study using MRE to (1) fabricate human-like geometries TBAD phantoms with different stiffnesses, (2) measure stiffness in TBAD phantoms with rheometry, and (3) demonstrate the first successful application of MRE to the thoracic aorta of a human volunteer. AD phantoms with heterogenous wall stiffness demonstrated the correlation between MRE-derived stiffness and rheometric measured stiffness. A pilot scan was performed in a healthy volunteer to test the technique's feasibility in the thoracic aorta.
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issn 2468-4287
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publisher Elsevier
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series Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques
spelling doaj-art-90740d96bb6d4085aa3a1c463916a3e72025-08-20T01:57:39ZengElsevierJournal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques2468-42872025-04-0111210169710.1016/j.jvscit.2024.101697Feasibility of measuring magnetic resonance elastography-derived stiffness in human thoracic aorta and aortic dissection phantomsAdnan Hirad, MD, PhD0Faisal S. Fakhouri, PhD1Brian Raterman, BS2Ronald Lakony, BS3Maxwell Wang, MD4Dakota Gonring, MD5Baqir Kedwai, MD6Arunark Kolipaka, PhD7Doran Mix, MD8Department of Surgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NYDepartment of Biomedical Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OHDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NYDivision of Vascular Surgery, Loma Linda University Health Medical Center, Loma Linda, CADepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NYDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NYDepartment of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OHDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY; Correspondence: Doran Mix, MD, Department of Surgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 652, Rochester, NY 14642Type B aortic dissection (TBAD) represents a serious medical emergency with up to a 50% associated 5-year mortality caused by thoracic aorta, dissection-associated aneurysmal (DAA) degeneration, and rupture. Unfortunately, conventional size-related diagnostic methods cannot distinguish high-risk DAAs that benefit from surgical intervention from stable DAAs. Our goal is to use DAA stiffness measured with magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) as a biomarker to distinguish high-risk DAAs from stable DAAs. This is a feasibility study using MRE to (1) fabricate human-like geometries TBAD phantoms with different stiffnesses, (2) measure stiffness in TBAD phantoms with rheometry, and (3) demonstrate the first successful application of MRE to the thoracic aorta of a human volunteer. AD phantoms with heterogenous wall stiffness demonstrated the correlation between MRE-derived stiffness and rheometric measured stiffness. A pilot scan was performed in a healthy volunteer to test the technique's feasibility in the thoracic aorta.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468428724002818Magnetic resonance elastographyAortic biomechanicsAortic dissectionThoracic aortic stiffness
spellingShingle Adnan Hirad, MD, PhD
Faisal S. Fakhouri, PhD
Brian Raterman, BS
Ronald Lakony, BS
Maxwell Wang, MD
Dakota Gonring, MD
Baqir Kedwai, MD
Arunark Kolipaka, PhD
Doran Mix, MD
Feasibility of measuring magnetic resonance elastography-derived stiffness in human thoracic aorta and aortic dissection phantoms
Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques
Magnetic resonance elastography
Aortic biomechanics
Aortic dissection
Thoracic aortic stiffness
title Feasibility of measuring magnetic resonance elastography-derived stiffness in human thoracic aorta and aortic dissection phantoms
title_full Feasibility of measuring magnetic resonance elastography-derived stiffness in human thoracic aorta and aortic dissection phantoms
title_fullStr Feasibility of measuring magnetic resonance elastography-derived stiffness in human thoracic aorta and aortic dissection phantoms
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility of measuring magnetic resonance elastography-derived stiffness in human thoracic aorta and aortic dissection phantoms
title_short Feasibility of measuring magnetic resonance elastography-derived stiffness in human thoracic aorta and aortic dissection phantoms
title_sort feasibility of measuring magnetic resonance elastography derived stiffness in human thoracic aorta and aortic dissection phantoms
topic Magnetic resonance elastography
Aortic biomechanics
Aortic dissection
Thoracic aortic stiffness
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468428724002818
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