A data envelopment analysis approach for evaluating high-speed freight transportation efficiency

Rail transport has a high potential for the development of countries and their economies and is aligned with the policies associated with the energy transition. This study addresses the need for support tools to assess the potential of rail freight transport on high-speed lines. Our motivation stems...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paulo Chenrrim, Susana Relvas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259019822500017X
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823864255618744320
author Paulo Chenrrim
Susana Relvas
author_facet Paulo Chenrrim
Susana Relvas
author_sort Paulo Chenrrim
collection DOAJ
description Rail transport has a high potential for the development of countries and their economies and is aligned with the policies associated with the energy transition. This study addresses the need for support tools to assess the potential of rail freight transport on high-speed lines. Our motivation stems from the fact that this is still an under-explored topic and the importance it can have for the efficiency of the transport and logistics systems. The methodology in this article is based on the use of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) through the BCC (Banker, Charnes, and Cooper) model and VRS (Variable Returns Scale) approach with an input orientation and the global Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) to assess the efficiency of the freight transport option on high-speed networks, with the aim of contributing to more informed decision-making.The proposed methodology was applied to the Portuguese context. We found that increasing train speed can increase the overall efficiency score of the Decision-Making Units (DMUs) by 21 percentage points compared to a scenario without this input, thus boosting the technical efficiency of freight railway companies. This result, while cautious, highlights the importance of considering various inputs to optimise the performance of these companies.
format Article
id doaj-art-9070be849bde482e92a2a9154a1b2fe6
institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1982
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
spelling doaj-art-9070be849bde482e92a2a9154a1b2fe62025-02-09T05:01:20ZengElsevierTransportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives2590-19822025-01-0129101338A data envelopment analysis approach for evaluating high-speed freight transportation efficiencyPaulo Chenrrim0Susana Relvas1Corresponding author.; CEGIST - Centre for Management Studies, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, PortugalCEGIST - Centre for Management Studies, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, PortugalRail transport has a high potential for the development of countries and their economies and is aligned with the policies associated with the energy transition. This study addresses the need for support tools to assess the potential of rail freight transport on high-speed lines. Our motivation stems from the fact that this is still an under-explored topic and the importance it can have for the efficiency of the transport and logistics systems. The methodology in this article is based on the use of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) through the BCC (Banker, Charnes, and Cooper) model and VRS (Variable Returns Scale) approach with an input orientation and the global Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) to assess the efficiency of the freight transport option on high-speed networks, with the aim of contributing to more informed decision-making.The proposed methodology was applied to the Portuguese context. We found that increasing train speed can increase the overall efficiency score of the Decision-Making Units (DMUs) by 21 percentage points compared to a scenario without this input, thus boosting the technical efficiency of freight railway companies. This result, while cautious, highlights the importance of considering various inputs to optimise the performance of these companies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259019822500017XPublic policiesRailway freight transportTechnical efficiencyHigh-speed rail networkBCC DEAMalmquist Index
spellingShingle Paulo Chenrrim
Susana Relvas
A data envelopment analysis approach for evaluating high-speed freight transportation efficiency
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Public policies
Railway freight transport
Technical efficiency
High-speed rail network
BCC DEA
Malmquist Index
title A data envelopment analysis approach for evaluating high-speed freight transportation efficiency
title_full A data envelopment analysis approach for evaluating high-speed freight transportation efficiency
title_fullStr A data envelopment analysis approach for evaluating high-speed freight transportation efficiency
title_full_unstemmed A data envelopment analysis approach for evaluating high-speed freight transportation efficiency
title_short A data envelopment analysis approach for evaluating high-speed freight transportation efficiency
title_sort data envelopment analysis approach for evaluating high speed freight transportation efficiency
topic Public policies
Railway freight transport
Technical efficiency
High-speed rail network
BCC DEA
Malmquist Index
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259019822500017X
work_keys_str_mv AT paulochenrrim adataenvelopmentanalysisapproachforevaluatinghighspeedfreighttransportationefficiency
AT susanarelvas adataenvelopmentanalysisapproachforevaluatinghighspeedfreighttransportationefficiency
AT paulochenrrim dataenvelopmentanalysisapproachforevaluatinghighspeedfreighttransportationefficiency
AT susanarelvas dataenvelopmentanalysisapproachforevaluatinghighspeedfreighttransportationefficiency