Energy proficient clustering technique for lifetime enhancement of cognitive radio–based heterogeneous wireless sensor network

Utilizing the available spectrum in a more optimized manner and selecting a proper routing technique for transferring the data, without any data collision, from the sensor node to the base station play a major role in any network for increasing their network lifetime. Cognitive radio techniques play...

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Main Authors: Venkatasubramanian Srividhya, Thangavelu Shankar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-03-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718767598
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author Venkatasubramanian Srividhya
Thangavelu Shankar
author_facet Venkatasubramanian Srividhya
Thangavelu Shankar
author_sort Venkatasubramanian Srividhya
collection DOAJ
description Utilizing the available spectrum in a more optimized manner and selecting a proper routing technique for transferring the data, without any data collision, from the sensor node to the base station play a major role in any network for increasing their network lifetime. Cognitive radio techniques play a major role to achieve the same, and when combined with wireless sensor networks the above-said requirements can be greatly accomplished. In this article, a novel energy-efficient distance-based clustering and routing algorithm using multi-hop communication approach is proposed. Based on distance, the given heterogeneous cognitive radio–based wireless sensor networks are divided into regions and are allocated with a unique spectrum. Dynamic clustering through distance calculation and routing of data through multi-hop communication is done. The simulation results illustrate that the proposed algorithm has improved energy efficiency and is more stable. The first node death and 80% node death illustrate the improved scalability. Also, the increased throughput aids in maintaining the residual energy of the network, which further solves the problem of load balancing among nodes. All the above results combined with half node death analysis show that the proposed algorithm also has an improved network lifetime.
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spelling doaj-art-906d65fa52ea4ea48ed2df09266d395b2025-08-20T02:09:14ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772018-03-011410.1177/1550147718767598Energy proficient clustering technique for lifetime enhancement of cognitive radio–based heterogeneous wireless sensor networkVenkatasubramanian SrividhyaThangavelu ShankarUtilizing the available spectrum in a more optimized manner and selecting a proper routing technique for transferring the data, without any data collision, from the sensor node to the base station play a major role in any network for increasing their network lifetime. Cognitive radio techniques play a major role to achieve the same, and when combined with wireless sensor networks the above-said requirements can be greatly accomplished. In this article, a novel energy-efficient distance-based clustering and routing algorithm using multi-hop communication approach is proposed. Based on distance, the given heterogeneous cognitive radio–based wireless sensor networks are divided into regions and are allocated with a unique spectrum. Dynamic clustering through distance calculation and routing of data through multi-hop communication is done. The simulation results illustrate that the proposed algorithm has improved energy efficiency and is more stable. The first node death and 80% node death illustrate the improved scalability. Also, the increased throughput aids in maintaining the residual energy of the network, which further solves the problem of load balancing among nodes. All the above results combined with half node death analysis show that the proposed algorithm also has an improved network lifetime.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718767598
spellingShingle Venkatasubramanian Srividhya
Thangavelu Shankar
Energy proficient clustering technique for lifetime enhancement of cognitive radio–based heterogeneous wireless sensor network
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Energy proficient clustering technique for lifetime enhancement of cognitive radio–based heterogeneous wireless sensor network
title_full Energy proficient clustering technique for lifetime enhancement of cognitive radio–based heterogeneous wireless sensor network
title_fullStr Energy proficient clustering technique for lifetime enhancement of cognitive radio–based heterogeneous wireless sensor network
title_full_unstemmed Energy proficient clustering technique for lifetime enhancement of cognitive radio–based heterogeneous wireless sensor network
title_short Energy proficient clustering technique for lifetime enhancement of cognitive radio–based heterogeneous wireless sensor network
title_sort energy proficient clustering technique for lifetime enhancement of cognitive radio based heterogeneous wireless sensor network
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718767598
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