Solitary Bees Facing Climate Change

Solitary bees comprise over 15,000 species. They represent the vast majority of bees on earth (>77%), but they are less studied than the social species. Several threats from the modern world, like agricultural intensification, excessive use of pesticides, urbanization, different types of polluti...

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Main Authors: Isabel Alves-dos-Santos, Herbeson Ovidio de Jesus Martins, William de Oliveira Sabino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2025-05-01
Series:Sociobiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/11380
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author Isabel Alves-dos-Santos
Herbeson Ovidio de Jesus Martins
William de Oliveira Sabino
author_facet Isabel Alves-dos-Santos
Herbeson Ovidio de Jesus Martins
William de Oliveira Sabino
author_sort Isabel Alves-dos-Santos
collection DOAJ
description Solitary bees comprise over 15,000 species. They represent the vast majority of bees on earth (>77%), but they are less studied than the social species. Several threats from the modern world, like agricultural intensification, excessive use of pesticides, urbanization, different types of pollution, and invasive species, are leading the fragile populations of solitary bees to decline. Climate change has become a new stressor for bees, potentially amplifying these previously known threats. Warming temperatures are already causing shifts in some species’ geographical distribution and interrupting the temporal synchrony between the flowering period and the bee developmental cycle, leading to a “phenological mismatch”. As a result, bees starve, and plants fail to reproduce. Pollination of many native and cultivated plants is impaired.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0361-6525
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language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
record_format Article
series Sociobiology
spelling doaj-art-9062c38498034cbab37fce775ae514f22025-08-20T03:36:58ZengUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaSociobiology0361-65252447-80672025-05-0172210.13102/sociobiology.v72i2.11380Solitary Bees Facing Climate ChangeIsabel Alves-dos-Santos0Herbeson Ovidio de Jesus Martins1William de Oliveira Sabino2Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, BrazilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto-SP, BrazilDepartamento de Ciências Ambientais, Instituto de Geografia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Cabo Frio, RJ, Brazil Solitary bees comprise over 15,000 species. They represent the vast majority of bees on earth (>77%), but they are less studied than the social species. Several threats from the modern world, like agricultural intensification, excessive use of pesticides, urbanization, different types of pollution, and invasive species, are leading the fragile populations of solitary bees to decline. Climate change has become a new stressor for bees, potentially amplifying these previously known threats. Warming temperatures are already causing shifts in some species’ geographical distribution and interrupting the temporal synchrony between the flowering period and the bee developmental cycle, leading to a “phenological mismatch”. As a result, bees starve, and plants fail to reproduce. Pollination of many native and cultivated plants is impaired. http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/11380Global warmingWild beesPhenological mismatch
spellingShingle Isabel Alves-dos-Santos
Herbeson Ovidio de Jesus Martins
William de Oliveira Sabino
Solitary Bees Facing Climate Change
Sociobiology
Global warming
Wild bees
Phenological mismatch
title Solitary Bees Facing Climate Change
title_full Solitary Bees Facing Climate Change
title_fullStr Solitary Bees Facing Climate Change
title_full_unstemmed Solitary Bees Facing Climate Change
title_short Solitary Bees Facing Climate Change
title_sort solitary bees facing climate change
topic Global warming
Wild bees
Phenological mismatch
url http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/11380
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