The Relationship Between Gut Microbiota and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion

Recently, the gut microbiota has been found to be associated with multiple organs and systems in the human body, playing a key role in the occurrence and development of various diseases, such as the gut–brain axis and the gut–liver axis. However, its interaction with miscarriages remains poorly unde...

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Main Authors: Yiyao Huang, Ruijie Fang, Ting Xiong, Wei Li, Nan Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/5/1073
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author Yiyao Huang
Ruijie Fang
Ting Xiong
Wei Li
Nan Yu
author_facet Yiyao Huang
Ruijie Fang
Ting Xiong
Wei Li
Nan Yu
author_sort Yiyao Huang
collection DOAJ
description Recently, the gut microbiota has been found to be associated with multiple organs and systems in the human body, playing a key role in the occurrence and development of various diseases, such as the gut–brain axis and the gut–liver axis. However, its interaction with miscarriages remains poorly understood. This article reviews the characteristics of gut microbiota and its metabolites in patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA), the mechanism of gut microbiota inducing RSA, and potential therapeutic strategies. Therefore, it provides a new perspective on the gut microbiota in the pathogenesis and treatment of recurrent abortion, and the prospect of the future research direction of gut microbiota and recurrent abortion is proposed based on existing studies.
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spelling doaj-art-90468b8e14e94f628c4e64ee70826e7e2025-08-20T03:14:43ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072025-05-01135107310.3390/microorganisms13051073The Relationship Between Gut Microbiota and Recurrent Spontaneous AbortionYiyao Huang0Ruijie Fang1Ting Xiong2Wei Li3Nan Yu4Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, ChinaTongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, ChinaRecently, the gut microbiota has been found to be associated with multiple organs and systems in the human body, playing a key role in the occurrence and development of various diseases, such as the gut–brain axis and the gut–liver axis. However, its interaction with miscarriages remains poorly understood. This article reviews the characteristics of gut microbiota and its metabolites in patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA), the mechanism of gut microbiota inducing RSA, and potential therapeutic strategies. Therefore, it provides a new perspective on the gut microbiota in the pathogenesis and treatment of recurrent abortion, and the prospect of the future research direction of gut microbiota and recurrent abortion is proposed based on existing studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/5/1073recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA)recurrent miscarriagesgut microbiotaimmunology
spellingShingle Yiyao Huang
Ruijie Fang
Ting Xiong
Wei Li
Nan Yu
The Relationship Between Gut Microbiota and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion
Microorganisms
recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA)
recurrent miscarriages
gut microbiota
immunology
title The Relationship Between Gut Microbiota and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion
title_full The Relationship Between Gut Microbiota and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion
title_fullStr The Relationship Between Gut Microbiota and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between Gut Microbiota and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion
title_short The Relationship Between Gut Microbiota and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion
title_sort relationship between gut microbiota and recurrent spontaneous abortion
topic recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA)
recurrent miscarriages
gut microbiota
immunology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/5/1073
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