Investigation of multiple-vehicle scenarios to improve system identification for indirect health monitoring of bridge networks

Abstract Vibration data from passing vehicles can theoretically be leveraged for indirect health monitoring (IHM) of bridges. However, vibration data collected from vehicles on bridges are often tainted with noise, including vehicle harmonics, road conditions, and environmental factors. Researchers...

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Main Authors: Omar Abuodeh, Laura Redmond
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Advances in Bridge Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43251-024-00152-2
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author Omar Abuodeh
Laura Redmond
author_facet Omar Abuodeh
Laura Redmond
author_sort Omar Abuodeh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Vibration data from passing vehicles can theoretically be leveraged for indirect health monitoring (IHM) of bridges. However, vibration data collected from vehicles on bridges are often tainted with noise, including vehicle harmonics, road conditions, and environmental factors. Researchers employ system identification (SI) techniques to extract pertinent bridge features from this noisy data yet face limitations due to user-defined parameters and validation with sparse datasets. This study leverages supercomputing and an automated postprocessing framework to identify testing protocols and vehicle parameters that enhance SI across the bridge network using Vehicle-Bridge Interaction (VBI) models. Vehicle properties for four vehicle classes are gathered from literature, while six bridge properties are derived from tested bridges and department of transportation records. Findings reveal that heavier and faster leading vehicles facilitate bridge frequency extraction. Challenges such as masking of bridge frequencies by road roughness and low-pass effects of vehicle suspension on bridges with higher natural frequencies are identified. Solutions include employing faster trailing vehicle speeds shift the road roughness frequency bands away from the bridge’s frequency and using heavier leading vehicles to enhance bridge response. In addition, an advanced signal processing technique, autonomous peak picking variational mode decomposition (APPVMD), successfully extracts bridge frequencies for problematic bridges.
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spelling doaj-art-90456e08b0cb48deacef7cde60a700f22025-08-20T02:48:16ZengSpringerOpenAdvances in Bridge Engineering2662-54072025-02-016114210.1186/s43251-024-00152-2Investigation of multiple-vehicle scenarios to improve system identification for indirect health monitoring of bridge networksOmar Abuodeh0Laura Redmond1Civil and Structural Engineering, Exponent IncGlenn Department of Civil Engineering, Clemson UniversityAbstract Vibration data from passing vehicles can theoretically be leveraged for indirect health monitoring (IHM) of bridges. However, vibration data collected from vehicles on bridges are often tainted with noise, including vehicle harmonics, road conditions, and environmental factors. Researchers employ system identification (SI) techniques to extract pertinent bridge features from this noisy data yet face limitations due to user-defined parameters and validation with sparse datasets. This study leverages supercomputing and an automated postprocessing framework to identify testing protocols and vehicle parameters that enhance SI across the bridge network using Vehicle-Bridge Interaction (VBI) models. Vehicle properties for four vehicle classes are gathered from literature, while six bridge properties are derived from tested bridges and department of transportation records. Findings reveal that heavier and faster leading vehicles facilitate bridge frequency extraction. Challenges such as masking of bridge frequencies by road roughness and low-pass effects of vehicle suspension on bridges with higher natural frequencies are identified. Solutions include employing faster trailing vehicle speeds shift the road roughness frequency bands away from the bridge’s frequency and using heavier leading vehicles to enhance bridge response. In addition, an advanced signal processing technique, autonomous peak picking variational mode decomposition (APPVMD), successfully extracts bridge frequencies for problematic bridges.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43251-024-00152-2Multiple-vehicle simulationSystem identificationBridge frequency extractionFinite elementVehicle-bridge interaction
spellingShingle Omar Abuodeh
Laura Redmond
Investigation of multiple-vehicle scenarios to improve system identification for indirect health monitoring of bridge networks
Advances in Bridge Engineering
Multiple-vehicle simulation
System identification
Bridge frequency extraction
Finite element
Vehicle-bridge interaction
title Investigation of multiple-vehicle scenarios to improve system identification for indirect health monitoring of bridge networks
title_full Investigation of multiple-vehicle scenarios to improve system identification for indirect health monitoring of bridge networks
title_fullStr Investigation of multiple-vehicle scenarios to improve system identification for indirect health monitoring of bridge networks
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of multiple-vehicle scenarios to improve system identification for indirect health monitoring of bridge networks
title_short Investigation of multiple-vehicle scenarios to improve system identification for indirect health monitoring of bridge networks
title_sort investigation of multiple vehicle scenarios to improve system identification for indirect health monitoring of bridge networks
topic Multiple-vehicle simulation
System identification
Bridge frequency extraction
Finite element
Vehicle-bridge interaction
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43251-024-00152-2
work_keys_str_mv AT omarabuodeh investigationofmultiplevehiclescenariostoimprovesystemidentificationforindirecthealthmonitoringofbridgenetworks
AT lauraredmond investigationofmultiplevehiclescenariostoimprovesystemidentificationforindirecthealthmonitoringofbridgenetworks