Construction of exact multi-soliton solutions to the modified Gross–Pitaevskii equation and further elastic interactions

In this paper, the modified Gross–Pitaevskii equation is investigated, taking into account the effects of higher-order interactions (HOIs) in the context of Bose–Einstein condensates. Starting from the theoretical model, subsequent equations of the Hirota bilinear form are built to extract exact ana...

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Main Authors: Cyrille Edgard Nkenfack, Olivier Tiokeng Lekeufack, Timoleon Crepin Kofane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-06-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0270176
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author Cyrille Edgard Nkenfack
Olivier Tiokeng Lekeufack
Timoleon Crepin Kofane
author_facet Cyrille Edgard Nkenfack
Olivier Tiokeng Lekeufack
Timoleon Crepin Kofane
author_sort Cyrille Edgard Nkenfack
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the modified Gross–Pitaevskii equation is investigated, taking into account the effects of higher-order interactions (HOIs) in the context of Bose–Einstein condensates. Starting from the theoretical model, subsequent equations of the Hirota bilinear form are built to extract exact analytical multi-soliton solutions, whose details are provided. Fundamental solitons are deeply investigated with emphasis on the wave amplification/compression efficiency. The findings also show how the HOI parameter, beyond amplifying the fundamental wave, affects spatial delocalization in the repulsive and elastic collisional processes in multi-soliton propagation. In addition, further investigations on the elastic interaction of multi-solitons reveal the phenomenon of memory recombination for solitons, which has been evidenced through various interacting procedures. These results may be used as a guide for the production of soliton trains and signal amplification/compression for potential applications in telecommunication devices.
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spelling doaj-art-9024bab731814f2fbdc42b7a2999d0352025-08-20T03:31:06ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-06-01156065122065122-1310.1063/5.0270176Construction of exact multi-soliton solutions to the modified Gross–Pitaevskii equation and further elastic interactionsCyrille Edgard Nkenfack0Olivier Tiokeng Lekeufack1Timoleon Crepin Kofane2Pure Physics Laboratory: Group of Nonlinear Physics and Complex Systems, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, P.O. Box 24157, Douala, CameroonPure Physics Laboratory: Group of Nonlinear Physics and Complex Systems, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, P.O. Box 24157, Douala, CameroonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Mail Bag 16, Palapye, BotswanaIn this paper, the modified Gross–Pitaevskii equation is investigated, taking into account the effects of higher-order interactions (HOIs) in the context of Bose–Einstein condensates. Starting from the theoretical model, subsequent equations of the Hirota bilinear form are built to extract exact analytical multi-soliton solutions, whose details are provided. Fundamental solitons are deeply investigated with emphasis on the wave amplification/compression efficiency. The findings also show how the HOI parameter, beyond amplifying the fundamental wave, affects spatial delocalization in the repulsive and elastic collisional processes in multi-soliton propagation. In addition, further investigations on the elastic interaction of multi-solitons reveal the phenomenon of memory recombination for solitons, which has been evidenced through various interacting procedures. These results may be used as a guide for the production of soliton trains and signal amplification/compression for potential applications in telecommunication devices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0270176
spellingShingle Cyrille Edgard Nkenfack
Olivier Tiokeng Lekeufack
Timoleon Crepin Kofane
Construction of exact multi-soliton solutions to the modified Gross–Pitaevskii equation and further elastic interactions
AIP Advances
title Construction of exact multi-soliton solutions to the modified Gross–Pitaevskii equation and further elastic interactions
title_full Construction of exact multi-soliton solutions to the modified Gross–Pitaevskii equation and further elastic interactions
title_fullStr Construction of exact multi-soliton solutions to the modified Gross–Pitaevskii equation and further elastic interactions
title_full_unstemmed Construction of exact multi-soliton solutions to the modified Gross–Pitaevskii equation and further elastic interactions
title_short Construction of exact multi-soliton solutions to the modified Gross–Pitaevskii equation and further elastic interactions
title_sort construction of exact multi soliton solutions to the modified gross pitaevskii equation and further elastic interactions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0270176
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