Hybrid data-driven and physics-informed regularized learning of cyclic plasticity with neural networks

An extendable, efficient and explainable Machine Learning approach is proposed to represent cyclic plasticity and replace conventional material models based on the Radial Return Mapping algorithm. High accuracy and stability by means of a limited amount of training data is achieved by implementing p...

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Main Authors: Stefan Hildebrand, Sandra Klinge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Machine Learning: Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ad95da
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author Stefan Hildebrand
Sandra Klinge
author_facet Stefan Hildebrand
Sandra Klinge
author_sort Stefan Hildebrand
collection DOAJ
description An extendable, efficient and explainable Machine Learning approach is proposed to represent cyclic plasticity and replace conventional material models based on the Radial Return Mapping algorithm. High accuracy and stability by means of a limited amount of training data is achieved by implementing physics-informed regularizations and the back stress information. The off-loading of the neural network (NN) is applied to the maximal extent. The proposed model architecture is simpler and more efficient compared to existing solutions from the literature using approximately only half the amount of NN parameters, while representing a complete three-dimensional material model. The validation of the approach is carried out by means of results obtained with the Armstrong–Frederick kinematic hardening model. The mean squared error is assumed as the loss function which stipulates several restrictions: deviatoric character of internal variables, compliance with the flow rule, the differentiation of elastic and plastic steps and the associativity of the flow rule. The latter, however, has a minor impact on the accuracy, which implies the generalizability of the model for a broad spectrum of evolution laws for internal variables. Numerical tests simulating several load cases are presented in detail. The validation shows cyclic stability and deviations in normal directions of less than 2% at peak values which is comparable to the order of measurement inaccuracies.
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spelling doaj-art-900e0fb0d5da4fb890b4b8cf0a5e8f472025-08-20T02:35:57ZengIOP PublishingMachine Learning: Science and Technology2632-21532024-01-015404505810.1088/2632-2153/ad95daHybrid data-driven and physics-informed regularized learning of cyclic plasticity with neural networksStefan Hildebrand0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-8154Sandra Klinge1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-8291Department of Structural Mechanics and Analysis, TU Berlin , Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Structural Mechanics and Analysis, TU Berlin , Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, GermanyAn extendable, efficient and explainable Machine Learning approach is proposed to represent cyclic plasticity and replace conventional material models based on the Radial Return Mapping algorithm. High accuracy and stability by means of a limited amount of training data is achieved by implementing physics-informed regularizations and the back stress information. The off-loading of the neural network (NN) is applied to the maximal extent. The proposed model architecture is simpler and more efficient compared to existing solutions from the literature using approximately only half the amount of NN parameters, while representing a complete three-dimensional material model. The validation of the approach is carried out by means of results obtained with the Armstrong–Frederick kinematic hardening model. The mean squared error is assumed as the loss function which stipulates several restrictions: deviatoric character of internal variables, compliance with the flow rule, the differentiation of elastic and plastic steps and the associativity of the flow rule. The latter, however, has a minor impact on the accuracy, which implies the generalizability of the model for a broad spectrum of evolution laws for internal variables. Numerical tests simulating several load cases are presented in detail. The validation shows cyclic stability and deviations in normal directions of less than 2% at peak values which is comparable to the order of measurement inaccuracies.https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ad95dacyclic plasticityconstitutive modelingmachine learningneural networksNNphysics-informed
spellingShingle Stefan Hildebrand
Sandra Klinge
Hybrid data-driven and physics-informed regularized learning of cyclic plasticity with neural networks
Machine Learning: Science and Technology
cyclic plasticity
constitutive modeling
machine learning
neural networks
NN
physics-informed
title Hybrid data-driven and physics-informed regularized learning of cyclic plasticity with neural networks
title_full Hybrid data-driven and physics-informed regularized learning of cyclic plasticity with neural networks
title_fullStr Hybrid data-driven and physics-informed regularized learning of cyclic plasticity with neural networks
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid data-driven and physics-informed regularized learning of cyclic plasticity with neural networks
title_short Hybrid data-driven and physics-informed regularized learning of cyclic plasticity with neural networks
title_sort hybrid data driven and physics informed regularized learning of cyclic plasticity with neural networks
topic cyclic plasticity
constitutive modeling
machine learning
neural networks
NN
physics-informed
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ad95da
work_keys_str_mv AT stefanhildebrand hybriddatadrivenandphysicsinformedregularizedlearningofcyclicplasticitywithneuralnetworks
AT sandraklinge hybriddatadrivenandphysicsinformedregularizedlearningofcyclicplasticitywithneuralnetworks