Thymol alleviates silica dioxide nanoparticle-induced reproductive performance toxicity via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in male rats

Abstract Nanoparticles (NPs) have gained increasing attention due to their unique physicochemical properties and broad applications. However, concerns about their potential toxicity, particularly reproductive toxicity, have emerged. Silica dioxide nanoparticles (SiO₂-NPs) are among the most commonly...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahmoud A. Khedr, Amira A. Goma, Rashed R. Rashed, Hossam G. Tohamy, Mustafa Shukry, Sara E. El-Kazaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07769-x
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