Breast Cancer in Adolescents and Young Adults Less Than 40 Years of Age in Nigeria: A Retrospective Analysis

Background. Breast cancer among adolescents and young adult (AYA) females aged 15-39 years is associated with different patterns of aggressiveness, as well as psychosocial and economic issues. At present, the burden of breast cancer among this age group is unknown in Nigeria. There is a need to dete...

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Main Authors: Atara Ntekim, Mojisola Oluwasanu, Oluwaponmile Odukoya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Breast Cancer
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9943247
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author Atara Ntekim
Mojisola Oluwasanu
Oluwaponmile Odukoya
author_facet Atara Ntekim
Mojisola Oluwasanu
Oluwaponmile Odukoya
author_sort Atara Ntekim
collection DOAJ
description Background. Breast cancer among adolescents and young adult (AYA) females aged 15-39 years is associated with different patterns of aggressiveness, as well as psychosocial and economic issues. At present, the burden of breast cancer among this age group is unknown in Nigeria. There is a need to determine the proportion of AYA with breast cancer in Nigeria. This will inform the development of breast cancer care programs appropriate for this age group. Objective. The objective of this study was to highlight the burden of breast cancer with an emphasis on AYAs in Nigeria and its implications. Methods. A retrospective review of data from cancer registries in Nigeria between 2009 and 2016 was carried out. Results. Among AYA females in Nigeria, breast cancer was by far the most common cancer, constituting 50% of all cancers and 51% (2798 of 5469) of all breast cancer cases. IA third (30.8%) of breast cancer cases in all centers studied were AYAs. Conclusion. The high proportion of AYA with breast cancer is an important feature suggesting that urgent actions are required to ensure early detection and improve breast cancer care among this age group.
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spelling doaj-art-8ff1dcb7c6bb40f8b449bcab264473292025-08-20T03:19:46ZengWileyInternational Journal of Breast Cancer2090-31892022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9943247Breast Cancer in Adolescents and Young Adults Less Than 40 Years of Age in Nigeria: A Retrospective AnalysisAtara Ntekim0Mojisola Oluwasanu1Oluwaponmile Odukoya2Department of Radiation OncologyDepartment of Health PromotionDepartment of Radiation OncologyBackground. Breast cancer among adolescents and young adult (AYA) females aged 15-39 years is associated with different patterns of aggressiveness, as well as psychosocial and economic issues. At present, the burden of breast cancer among this age group is unknown in Nigeria. There is a need to determine the proportion of AYA with breast cancer in Nigeria. This will inform the development of breast cancer care programs appropriate for this age group. Objective. The objective of this study was to highlight the burden of breast cancer with an emphasis on AYAs in Nigeria and its implications. Methods. A retrospective review of data from cancer registries in Nigeria between 2009 and 2016 was carried out. Results. Among AYA females in Nigeria, breast cancer was by far the most common cancer, constituting 50% of all cancers and 51% (2798 of 5469) of all breast cancer cases. IA third (30.8%) of breast cancer cases in all centers studied were AYAs. Conclusion. The high proportion of AYA with breast cancer is an important feature suggesting that urgent actions are required to ensure early detection and improve breast cancer care among this age group.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9943247
spellingShingle Atara Ntekim
Mojisola Oluwasanu
Oluwaponmile Odukoya
Breast Cancer in Adolescents and Young Adults Less Than 40 Years of Age in Nigeria: A Retrospective Analysis
International Journal of Breast Cancer
title Breast Cancer in Adolescents and Young Adults Less Than 40 Years of Age in Nigeria: A Retrospective Analysis
title_full Breast Cancer in Adolescents and Young Adults Less Than 40 Years of Age in Nigeria: A Retrospective Analysis
title_fullStr Breast Cancer in Adolescents and Young Adults Less Than 40 Years of Age in Nigeria: A Retrospective Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Breast Cancer in Adolescents and Young Adults Less Than 40 Years of Age in Nigeria: A Retrospective Analysis
title_short Breast Cancer in Adolescents and Young Adults Less Than 40 Years of Age in Nigeria: A Retrospective Analysis
title_sort breast cancer in adolescents and young adults less than 40 years of age in nigeria a retrospective analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9943247
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AT mojisolaoluwasanu breastcancerinadolescentsandyoungadultslessthan40yearsofageinnigeriaaretrospectiveanalysis
AT oluwaponmileodukoya breastcancerinadolescentsandyoungadultslessthan40yearsofageinnigeriaaretrospectiveanalysis