Improved PICEA-g-based multi-objective optimization scheduling method for distribution network with large-scale electric vehicles

Abstract Large-scale electric vehicle access to the distribution grid for charging can affect the security and economic operation of the grid. In this paper, an optimal scheduling method for large-scale EV access to the distribution grid based on the improved preference-inspired co-evolutionary algo...

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Main Authors: Meiyi Huo, Songling Pang, Hailong Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80184-w
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author Meiyi Huo
Songling Pang
Hailong Zhao
author_facet Meiyi Huo
Songling Pang
Hailong Zhao
author_sort Meiyi Huo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Large-scale electric vehicle access to the distribution grid for charging can affect the security and economic operation of the grid. In this paper, an optimal scheduling method for large-scale EV access to the distribution grid based on the improved preference-inspired co-evolutionary algorithm using goal vectors (PICEA-g) is proposed. First, a large-scale response scheduling model is developed based on EVs as flexible loads. Then, a multi-objective optimization model is established by considering five factors: grid load fluctuation, user cost, environmental governance, user flexible travel time, and charge state. Finally, multi-scenario simulation analysis is performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy and optimization algorithm. The experimental results show that the improved PICEA-g algorithm outperforms the remaining several algorithms when the size of electric vehicles is larger than 50. And based on this method, it realizes the effective management of loads in the region, and reduces the management cost of microgrids and the cost of environmental pollution control, and ithe users’ flexible travel time and state of charge.
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spelling doaj-art-8fec4dbfc57041b2bae6f4c32c1534872025-08-20T02:22:30ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111410.1038/s41598-024-80184-wImproved PICEA-g-based multi-objective optimization scheduling method for distribution network with large-scale electric vehiclesMeiyi Huo0Songling Pang1Hailong Zhao2Electric Power Research Institute of Hainan Power Grid Co., Ltd.Electric Power Research Institute of Hainan Power Grid Co., Ltd.Electric Power Research Institute of Hainan Power Grid Co., Ltd.Abstract Large-scale electric vehicle access to the distribution grid for charging can affect the security and economic operation of the grid. In this paper, an optimal scheduling method for large-scale EV access to the distribution grid based on the improved preference-inspired co-evolutionary algorithm using goal vectors (PICEA-g) is proposed. First, a large-scale response scheduling model is developed based on EVs as flexible loads. Then, a multi-objective optimization model is established by considering five factors: grid load fluctuation, user cost, environmental governance, user flexible travel time, and charge state. Finally, multi-scenario simulation analysis is performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy and optimization algorithm. The experimental results show that the improved PICEA-g algorithm outperforms the remaining several algorithms when the size of electric vehicles is larger than 50. And based on this method, it realizes the effective management of loads in the region, and reduces the management cost of microgrids and the cost of environmental pollution control, and ithe users’ flexible travel time and state of charge.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80184-wLarge-scale electric vehiclesDistribution networkFlexible loadImproved PICEA-gOptimization scheduling
spellingShingle Meiyi Huo
Songling Pang
Hailong Zhao
Improved PICEA-g-based multi-objective optimization scheduling method for distribution network with large-scale electric vehicles
Scientific Reports
Large-scale electric vehicles
Distribution network
Flexible load
Improved PICEA-g
Optimization scheduling
title Improved PICEA-g-based multi-objective optimization scheduling method for distribution network with large-scale electric vehicles
title_full Improved PICEA-g-based multi-objective optimization scheduling method for distribution network with large-scale electric vehicles
title_fullStr Improved PICEA-g-based multi-objective optimization scheduling method for distribution network with large-scale electric vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Improved PICEA-g-based multi-objective optimization scheduling method for distribution network with large-scale electric vehicles
title_short Improved PICEA-g-based multi-objective optimization scheduling method for distribution network with large-scale electric vehicles
title_sort improved picea g based multi objective optimization scheduling method for distribution network with large scale electric vehicles
topic Large-scale electric vehicles
Distribution network
Flexible load
Improved PICEA-g
Optimization scheduling
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80184-w
work_keys_str_mv AT meiyihuo improvedpiceagbasedmultiobjectiveoptimizationschedulingmethodfordistributionnetworkwithlargescaleelectricvehicles
AT songlingpang improvedpiceagbasedmultiobjectiveoptimizationschedulingmethodfordistributionnetworkwithlargescaleelectricvehicles
AT hailongzhao improvedpiceagbasedmultiobjectiveoptimizationschedulingmethodfordistributionnetworkwithlargescaleelectricvehicles