Homogeneous magnetic flux in Rydberg lattices

We present a method for generating homogeneous and tunable magnetic flux for bosonic particles in a lattice using Rydberg atoms. Our setup relies on Rydberg excitations hopping through the lattice by dipolar exchange interactions. The magnetic flux arises from complex hopping via ancilla atoms. Rema...

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Main Authors: J. Eix, R. Bai, T. Lahaye, A. Browaeys, H. P. Büchler, S. Weber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-01-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013062
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author J. Eix
R. Bai
T. Lahaye
A. Browaeys
H. P. Büchler
S. Weber
author_facet J. Eix
R. Bai
T. Lahaye
A. Browaeys
H. P. Büchler
S. Weber
author_sort J. Eix
collection DOAJ
description We present a method for generating homogeneous and tunable magnetic flux for bosonic particles in a lattice using Rydberg atoms. Our setup relies on Rydberg excitations hopping through the lattice by dipolar exchange interactions. The magnetic flux arises from complex hopping via ancilla atoms. Remarkably, the total flux within a magnetic unit cell directly depends on the ratio of the number of lattice sites to ancilla atoms, making it topologically protected to small changes in the positions of the atoms. This allows us to optimize the positions of the ancilla atoms to make the flux through the magnetic unit cell homogeneous. With this homogeneous flux, we get a topological band in the single-particle regime. In the many-body regime, we obtain indications of a bosonic fractional Chern insulator state at ν=1/2 filling.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2643-1564
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series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj-art-8fe931936ecb4d269489c0a46fa2f1de2025-01-16T15:08:19ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-01-017101306210.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013062Homogeneous magnetic flux in Rydberg latticesJ. EixR. BaiT. LahayeA. BrowaeysH. P. BüchlerS. WeberWe present a method for generating homogeneous and tunable magnetic flux for bosonic particles in a lattice using Rydberg atoms. Our setup relies on Rydberg excitations hopping through the lattice by dipolar exchange interactions. The magnetic flux arises from complex hopping via ancilla atoms. Remarkably, the total flux within a magnetic unit cell directly depends on the ratio of the number of lattice sites to ancilla atoms, making it topologically protected to small changes in the positions of the atoms. This allows us to optimize the positions of the ancilla atoms to make the flux through the magnetic unit cell homogeneous. With this homogeneous flux, we get a topological band in the single-particle regime. In the many-body regime, we obtain indications of a bosonic fractional Chern insulator state at ν=1/2 filling.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013062
spellingShingle J. Eix
R. Bai
T. Lahaye
A. Browaeys
H. P. Büchler
S. Weber
Homogeneous magnetic flux in Rydberg lattices
Physical Review Research
title Homogeneous magnetic flux in Rydberg lattices
title_full Homogeneous magnetic flux in Rydberg lattices
title_fullStr Homogeneous magnetic flux in Rydberg lattices
title_full_unstemmed Homogeneous magnetic flux in Rydberg lattices
title_short Homogeneous magnetic flux in Rydberg lattices
title_sort homogeneous magnetic flux in rydberg lattices
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013062
work_keys_str_mv AT jeix homogeneousmagneticfluxinrydberglattices
AT rbai homogeneousmagneticfluxinrydberglattices
AT tlahaye homogeneousmagneticfluxinrydberglattices
AT abrowaeys homogeneousmagneticfluxinrydberglattices
AT hpbuchler homogeneousmagneticfluxinrydberglattices
AT sweber homogeneousmagneticfluxinrydberglattices