Biscogniauxia (Hypoxylon) Canker or Dieback in Trees

Biscogniauxia canker or dieback (formerly called Hypoxylon canker or dieback) is a common contributor to poor health and decay in a wide range of tree species (Balbalian & Henn 2014). This disease is caused by several species of fungi in the genus Biscogniauxia (formerly Hypoxylon). B. atropunc...

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Main Authors: Claudia Paez, Jason A. Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries 2017-11-01
Series:EDIS
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Online Access:https://ojs.test.flvc.org/edis/article/view/104705
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author Claudia Paez
Jason A. Smith
author_facet Claudia Paez
Jason A. Smith
author_sort Claudia Paez
collection DOAJ
description Biscogniauxia canker or dieback (formerly called Hypoxylon canker or dieback) is a common contributor to poor health and decay in a wide range of tree species (Balbalian & Henn 2014). This disease is caused by several species of fungi in the genus Biscogniauxia (formerly Hypoxylon). B. atropunctata or B. mediterranea are usually the species found on Quercus spp. and other hosts in Florida, affecting trees growing in many different habitats, such as forests, parks, green spaces and urban areas (McBride & Appel, 2009).  Typically, species of Biscogniauxia are opportunistic pathogens that do not affect healthy and vigorous trees; some species are more virulent than others. However, once they infect trees under stress (water stress, root disease, soil compaction, construction damage etc.) they can quickly colonize the host. Once a tree is infected and fruiting structures of the fungus are evident, the tree is not likely to survive especially if the infection is in the tree's trunk (Anderson et al., 1995).
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spelling doaj-art-8fe9175f063146c08b43dc3acaa850042025-02-07T13:58:03ZengThe University of Florida George A. Smathers LibrariesEDIS2576-00092017-11-0120176Biscogniauxia (Hypoxylon) Canker or Dieback in TreesClaudia Paez0Jason A. Smith1University of FloridaUniversity of Florida Biscogniauxia canker or dieback (formerly called Hypoxylon canker or dieback) is a common contributor to poor health and decay in a wide range of tree species (Balbalian & Henn 2014). This disease is caused by several species of fungi in the genus Biscogniauxia (formerly Hypoxylon). B. atropunctata or B. mediterranea are usually the species found on Quercus spp. and other hosts in Florida, affecting trees growing in many different habitats, such as forests, parks, green spaces and urban areas (McBride & Appel, 2009).  Typically, species of Biscogniauxia are opportunistic pathogens that do not affect healthy and vigorous trees; some species are more virulent than others. However, once they infect trees under stress (water stress, root disease, soil compaction, construction damage etc.) they can quickly colonize the host. Once a tree is infected and fruiting structures of the fungus are evident, the tree is not likely to survive especially if the infection is in the tree's trunk (Anderson et al., 1995). https://ojs.test.flvc.org/edis/article/view/104705Hypoxylon cankeroak diseaseurban tree diseaseTree and Shrub Diseases
spellingShingle Claudia Paez
Jason A. Smith
Biscogniauxia (Hypoxylon) Canker or Dieback in Trees
EDIS
Hypoxylon canker
oak disease
urban tree disease
Tree and Shrub Diseases
title Biscogniauxia (Hypoxylon) Canker or Dieback in Trees
title_full Biscogniauxia (Hypoxylon) Canker or Dieback in Trees
title_fullStr Biscogniauxia (Hypoxylon) Canker or Dieback in Trees
title_full_unstemmed Biscogniauxia (Hypoxylon) Canker or Dieback in Trees
title_short Biscogniauxia (Hypoxylon) Canker or Dieback in Trees
title_sort biscogniauxia hypoxylon canker or dieback in trees
topic Hypoxylon canker
oak disease
urban tree disease
Tree and Shrub Diseases
url https://ojs.test.flvc.org/edis/article/view/104705
work_keys_str_mv AT claudiapaez biscogniauxiahypoxyloncankerordiebackintrees
AT jasonasmith biscogniauxiahypoxyloncankerordiebackintrees