PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN STEELS UNDER CONTROLLED QUENCHING IN A MAGNETIC FLUID

Introduction: In this paper we study structures and related mechanical properties of a number of tool steels subjected to quenching cooling in a magnetic fluid with different contents of the magnetic phase under the action of a constant magnetic field of different intensity. The possibility of contr...

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Main Author: Alexander Yakovlevich Simonovsky
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: North-Caucasus Federal University 2022-09-01
Series:Наука. Инновации. Технологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/169
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author Alexander Yakovlevich Simonovsky
author_facet Alexander Yakovlevich Simonovsky
author_sort Alexander Yakovlevich Simonovsky
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: In this paper we study structures and related mechanical properties of a number of tool steels subjected to quenching cooling in a magnetic fluid with different contents of the magnetic phase under the action of a constant magnetic field of different intensity. The possibility of controlled quenching in a magnetic luid is determined by the dependence of the cooling intensity on the luid composition, the magnitude and degree of inhomogeneity of the magnetic ield created near the cooled surface. The different intensity of cooling causes different mechanisms of phase transformations in steel during the quenching process. Materials and methods: when choosing the object of research - samples of tool steels - proceeded from the regularities of phase transformations occurring in steels with different cooling intensities. The goal was achieved by the choice of steel grades characterized by varying degrees of stability of the supercooled austenite and, thus, a different value of the critical quenching rate, the cooling rate, which ensures only the diffusionless mechanism of austenite transformation. Results of the study: for the irst time it was found that by changing the intensity of the magnetic ield during quenching in samples of small sizes of steels with lowered stability of supercooled austenite, their hardness can be controlled. Discussion and conclusions: the results of the research made it possible to identify a new promising direction when using a magnetic luid as a quenching medium - performing hardening cooling.
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series Наука. Инновации. Технологии
spelling doaj-art-8fe4ca5c79794614825d2f69511060ae2025-08-20T03:42:25ZrusNorth-Caucasus Federal UniversityНаука. Инновации. Технологии2308-47582022-09-01043150168PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN STEELS UNDER CONTROLLED QUENCHING IN A MAGNETIC FLUIDAlexander Yakovlevich Simonovsky0Stavropol State Agrarian UniversityIntroduction: In this paper we study structures and related mechanical properties of a number of tool steels subjected to quenching cooling in a magnetic fluid with different contents of the magnetic phase under the action of a constant magnetic field of different intensity. The possibility of controlled quenching in a magnetic luid is determined by the dependence of the cooling intensity on the luid composition, the magnitude and degree of inhomogeneity of the magnetic ield created near the cooled surface. The different intensity of cooling causes different mechanisms of phase transformations in steel during the quenching process. Materials and methods: when choosing the object of research - samples of tool steels - proceeded from the regularities of phase transformations occurring in steels with different cooling intensities. The goal was achieved by the choice of steel grades characterized by varying degrees of stability of the supercooled austenite and, thus, a different value of the critical quenching rate, the cooling rate, which ensures only the diffusionless mechanism of austenite transformation. Results of the study: for the irst time it was found that by changing the intensity of the magnetic ield during quenching in samples of small sizes of steels with lowered stability of supercooled austenite, their hardness can be controlled. Discussion and conclusions: the results of the research made it possible to identify a new promising direction when using a magnetic luid as a quenching medium - performing hardening cooling.https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/169магнитная жидкостьтеплообменгидродинамикамагнитное полезакалка сталиmagnetic fluidheat transferhydrodynamicsmagnetic fieldquenching of steel
spellingShingle Alexander Yakovlevich Simonovsky
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN STEELS UNDER CONTROLLED QUENCHING IN A MAGNETIC FLUID
Наука. Инновации. Технологии
магнитная жидкость
теплообмен
гидродинамика
магнитное поле
закалка стали
magnetic fluid
heat transfer
hydrodynamics
magnetic field
quenching of steel
title PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN STEELS UNDER CONTROLLED QUENCHING IN A MAGNETIC FLUID
title_full PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN STEELS UNDER CONTROLLED QUENCHING IN A MAGNETIC FLUID
title_fullStr PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN STEELS UNDER CONTROLLED QUENCHING IN A MAGNETIC FLUID
title_full_unstemmed PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN STEELS UNDER CONTROLLED QUENCHING IN A MAGNETIC FLUID
title_short PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN STEELS UNDER CONTROLLED QUENCHING IN A MAGNETIC FLUID
title_sort phase transformations in steels under controlled quenching in a magnetic fluid
topic магнитная жидкость
теплообмен
гидродинамика
магнитное поле
закалка стали
magnetic fluid
heat transfer
hydrodynamics
magnetic field
quenching of steel
url https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/169
work_keys_str_mv AT alexanderyakovlevichsimonovsky phasetransformationsinsteelsundercontrolledquenchinginamagneticfluid