Technical explorations for manufacturing of NiTi unibody vascular stents through metal injection molding: Materials performance, fatigue properties and biocompatibility

Compared with the conventional laser cutting and braided method, this research aimed to produce unibody NiTi vascular stents by metal injection molding (MIM), simplifying the manufacturing process. MIM NiTi alloys and stents with a low oxygen content of 0.17 % were obtained via strict oxygen control...

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Main Authors: Dongyang Li, Junwei Wang, Changhai Du, Hao He, Zheyu He, Tun Wang, Chang Shu, Yimin Li, Jing Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525000449
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author Dongyang Li
Junwei Wang
Changhai Du
Hao He
Zheyu He
Tun Wang
Chang Shu
Yimin Li
Jing Pan
author_facet Dongyang Li
Junwei Wang
Changhai Du
Hao He
Zheyu He
Tun Wang
Chang Shu
Yimin Li
Jing Pan
author_sort Dongyang Li
collection DOAJ
description Compared with the conventional laser cutting and braided method, this research aimed to produce unibody NiTi vascular stents by metal injection molding (MIM), simplifying the manufacturing process. MIM NiTi alloys and stents with a low oxygen content of 0.17 % were obtained via strict oxygen control. Sintered Ni4Ti3 precipitates can be observed in both micron and nanometer scales. The MIM NiTi alloy has a tensile strength of 812 MPa, an elongation of 5.7 %, and full recovery at 5 % pre-strain. During 3.96 × 108 cycle-simulated in vitro fatigue tests, the MIM NiTi stents essentially maintained a constant diameter without any marked damage, although local pitting was observed. The biocompatibility of MIM NiTi was evaluated based on toxicity, migration, and adhesion of the human umbilical vein endothelial cells. The hemolysis rate was as low as 0.4 %. This study provides a new manufacturing strategy for NiTi self-expanding vascular stents. Additionally, it aimed to develop porous and gradient porous NiTi vascular stents using the characteristics of MIM process.
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issn 0264-1275
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Materials & Design
spelling doaj-art-8fdbe7968c014d73b3e6d44e2f04448e2025-01-19T06:24:08ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752025-02-01250113624Technical explorations for manufacturing of NiTi unibody vascular stents through metal injection molding: Materials performance, fatigue properties and biocompatibilityDongyang Li0Junwei Wang1Changhai Du2Hao He3Zheyu He4Tun Wang5Chang Shu6Yimin Li7Jing Pan8The Second Xiang Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaThe Second Xiang Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaThe Second Xiang Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics and Materials Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, ChinaThe Second Xiang Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaThe Second Xiang Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Corresponding authors.State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Corresponding authors.Hunan Center for Drug Evaluation and ADR Monitoring, Changsha 410013, ChinaCompared with the conventional laser cutting and braided method, this research aimed to produce unibody NiTi vascular stents by metal injection molding (MIM), simplifying the manufacturing process. MIM NiTi alloys and stents with a low oxygen content of 0.17 % were obtained via strict oxygen control. Sintered Ni4Ti3 precipitates can be observed in both micron and nanometer scales. The MIM NiTi alloy has a tensile strength of 812 MPa, an elongation of 5.7 %, and full recovery at 5 % pre-strain. During 3.96 × 108 cycle-simulated in vitro fatigue tests, the MIM NiTi stents essentially maintained a constant diameter without any marked damage, although local pitting was observed. The biocompatibility of MIM NiTi was evaluated based on toxicity, migration, and adhesion of the human umbilical vein endothelial cells. The hemolysis rate was as low as 0.4 %. This study provides a new manufacturing strategy for NiTi self-expanding vascular stents. Additionally, it aimed to develop porous and gradient porous NiTi vascular stents using the characteristics of MIM process.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525000449StentsNiTiMetal injection moldingFatigue propertiesIn vitro tests
spellingShingle Dongyang Li
Junwei Wang
Changhai Du
Hao He
Zheyu He
Tun Wang
Chang Shu
Yimin Li
Jing Pan
Technical explorations for manufacturing of NiTi unibody vascular stents through metal injection molding: Materials performance, fatigue properties and biocompatibility
Materials & Design
Stents
NiTi
Metal injection molding
Fatigue properties
In vitro tests
title Technical explorations for manufacturing of NiTi unibody vascular stents through metal injection molding: Materials performance, fatigue properties and biocompatibility
title_full Technical explorations for manufacturing of NiTi unibody vascular stents through metal injection molding: Materials performance, fatigue properties and biocompatibility
title_fullStr Technical explorations for manufacturing of NiTi unibody vascular stents through metal injection molding: Materials performance, fatigue properties and biocompatibility
title_full_unstemmed Technical explorations for manufacturing of NiTi unibody vascular stents through metal injection molding: Materials performance, fatigue properties and biocompatibility
title_short Technical explorations for manufacturing of NiTi unibody vascular stents through metal injection molding: Materials performance, fatigue properties and biocompatibility
title_sort technical explorations for manufacturing of niti unibody vascular stents through metal injection molding materials performance fatigue properties and biocompatibility
topic Stents
NiTi
Metal injection molding
Fatigue properties
In vitro tests
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525000449
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