Galectin‐9 and myeloid‐derived suppressor cell as prognostic indicators for chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Abstract Background Galectin‐9 and myeloid‐derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) have an important role in tumors, but their clinical values in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to analyze the prognosis values of Galectin‐9 and MDSCs in CLL. Methods The c...

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Main Authors: Xierenguli Alimu, Juan Zhang, Nannan Pang, Rui Zhang, Rong Chen, Xuejiao Zeng, Shabaaiti Tudahong, Gang Chen, Maliya Muhashi, Fang Zhao, Jianbing Ding, Jianhua Qu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:Immunity, Inflammation and Disease
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.853
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author Xierenguli Alimu
Juan Zhang
Nannan Pang
Rui Zhang
Rong Chen
Xuejiao Zeng
Shabaaiti Tudahong
Gang Chen
Maliya Muhashi
Fang Zhao
Jianbing Ding
Jianhua Qu
author_facet Xierenguli Alimu
Juan Zhang
Nannan Pang
Rui Zhang
Rong Chen
Xuejiao Zeng
Shabaaiti Tudahong
Gang Chen
Maliya Muhashi
Fang Zhao
Jianbing Ding
Jianhua Qu
author_sort Xierenguli Alimu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Galectin‐9 and myeloid‐derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) have an important role in tumors, but their clinical values in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to analyze the prognosis values of Galectin‐9 and MDSCs in CLL. Methods The concentrations of Galectin‐9, argininase‐1, and inducible nitric oxide synthase in serum were detected by enzyme‐linked immune sorbent assay. The expression of Tim‐3 protein in peripheral blood mononuclear cell was detected by Western blot. Flow cytometry was used to analyze the percentages of Tim‐3 on T‐cells (CD3+T, CD4+T, and CD8+T cells) and MDSCs. Results Our results showed that Galectin‐9 and MDSCs significantly increased in CLL patients and were closely related to the disease progression. Patient's receiver operating characteristic, progression‐free survival, and Cox regression analysis showed that Galectin9 and MDSCs were poor prognostic factors of CLL. Conclusion Galectin‐9 and MDSCs were associated with clinical progression and could be important prognostic indicators for CLL.
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spelling doaj-art-8fd7cc26b3f9481790547a3a47e84dde2025-08-20T02:15:41ZengWileyImmunity, Inflammation and Disease2050-45272023-05-01115n/an/a10.1002/iid3.853Galectin‐9 and myeloid‐derived suppressor cell as prognostic indicators for chronic lymphocytic leukemiaXierenguli Alimu0Juan Zhang1Nannan Pang2Rui Zhang3Rong Chen4Xuejiao Zeng5Shabaaiti Tudahong6Gang Chen7Maliya Muhashi8Fang Zhao9Jianbing Ding10Jianhua Qu11Center of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi Xinjiang ChinaSenior Department of Hematology The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital Beijing ChinaCAS Key Lab of Bio‐Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Suzhou ChinaCenter of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi Xinjiang ChinaCenter of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi Xinjiang ChinaCenter of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi Xinjiang ChinaCenter of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi Xinjiang ChinaCenter of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi Xinjiang ChinaCenter of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi Xinjiang ChinaCenter of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi Xinjiang ChinaDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi Xinjiang ChinaCenter of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi Xinjiang ChinaAbstract Background Galectin‐9 and myeloid‐derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) have an important role in tumors, but their clinical values in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to analyze the prognosis values of Galectin‐9 and MDSCs in CLL. Methods The concentrations of Galectin‐9, argininase‐1, and inducible nitric oxide synthase in serum were detected by enzyme‐linked immune sorbent assay. The expression of Tim‐3 protein in peripheral blood mononuclear cell was detected by Western blot. Flow cytometry was used to analyze the percentages of Tim‐3 on T‐cells (CD3+T, CD4+T, and CD8+T cells) and MDSCs. Results Our results showed that Galectin‐9 and MDSCs significantly increased in CLL patients and were closely related to the disease progression. Patient's receiver operating characteristic, progression‐free survival, and Cox regression analysis showed that Galectin9 and MDSCs were poor prognostic factors of CLL. Conclusion Galectin‐9 and MDSCs were associated with clinical progression and could be important prognostic indicators for CLL.https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.853chronic lymphocytic leukemiaGalectin‐9MDSCsTim‐3
spellingShingle Xierenguli Alimu
Juan Zhang
Nannan Pang
Rui Zhang
Rong Chen
Xuejiao Zeng
Shabaaiti Tudahong
Gang Chen
Maliya Muhashi
Fang Zhao
Jianbing Ding
Jianhua Qu
Galectin‐9 and myeloid‐derived suppressor cell as prognostic indicators for chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Immunity, Inflammation and Disease
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Galectin‐9
MDSCs
Tim‐3
title Galectin‐9 and myeloid‐derived suppressor cell as prognostic indicators for chronic lymphocytic leukemia
title_full Galectin‐9 and myeloid‐derived suppressor cell as prognostic indicators for chronic lymphocytic leukemia
title_fullStr Galectin‐9 and myeloid‐derived suppressor cell as prognostic indicators for chronic lymphocytic leukemia
title_full_unstemmed Galectin‐9 and myeloid‐derived suppressor cell as prognostic indicators for chronic lymphocytic leukemia
title_short Galectin‐9 and myeloid‐derived suppressor cell as prognostic indicators for chronic lymphocytic leukemia
title_sort galectin 9 and myeloid derived suppressor cell as prognostic indicators for chronic lymphocytic leukemia
topic chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Galectin‐9
MDSCs
Tim‐3
url https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.853
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