Health and economic growth in Central Asia

This paper explores how the health-related component of human capital affects economic performance in all five Central Asian countries. In particular, it analyzes the impact of life expectancy on overall GDP and output per worker, which characterizes labor productivity. The time frame includes the p...

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Main Authors: Mirzobobo Yormirzoev, Amina Ayombekova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Voprosy Ekonomiki 2025-06-01
Series:Russian Journal of Economics
Online Access:https://rujec.org/article/142169/download/pdf/
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author Mirzobobo Yormirzoev
Amina Ayombekova
author_facet Mirzobobo Yormirzoev
Amina Ayombekova
author_sort Mirzobobo Yormirzoev
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores how the health-related component of human capital affects economic performance in all five Central Asian countries. In particular, it analyzes the impact of life expectancy on overall GDP and output per worker, which characterizes labor productivity. The time frame includes the period from 2000 to 2021. The methodology is based on a standard growth accounting framework. Findings show that better health conditions, as indicated by the increase in life expectancy, have a significant impact on the productivity of a worker. Nonetheless, its contribution to total output growth remains relatively small. In contrast, capital investment plays a crucial role in boosting labor productivity and fostering economic growth, especially in capital intensive countries such as Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2405-4739
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Voprosy Ekonomiki
record_format Article
series Russian Journal of Economics
spelling doaj-art-8fd35977fc2246bfbece3e2822dfe3fd2025-08-20T03:31:11ZengVoprosy EkonomikiRussian Journal of Economics2405-47392025-06-0111219721410.32609/j.ruje.11.142169142169Health and economic growth in Central AsiaMirzobobo Yormirzoev0Amina Ayombekova1University of Central AsiaUniversity of Central AsiaThis paper explores how the health-related component of human capital affects economic performance in all five Central Asian countries. In particular, it analyzes the impact of life expectancy on overall GDP and output per worker, which characterizes labor productivity. The time frame includes the period from 2000 to 2021. The methodology is based on a standard growth accounting framework. Findings show that better health conditions, as indicated by the increase in life expectancy, have a significant impact on the productivity of a worker. Nonetheless, its contribution to total output growth remains relatively small. In contrast, capital investment plays a crucial role in boosting labor productivity and fostering economic growth, especially in capital intensive countries such as Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.https://rujec.org/article/142169/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Mirzobobo Yormirzoev
Amina Ayombekova
Health and economic growth in Central Asia
Russian Journal of Economics
title Health and economic growth in Central Asia
title_full Health and economic growth in Central Asia
title_fullStr Health and economic growth in Central Asia
title_full_unstemmed Health and economic growth in Central Asia
title_short Health and economic growth in Central Asia
title_sort health and economic growth in central asia
url https://rujec.org/article/142169/download/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT mirzoboboyormirzoev healthandeconomicgrowthincentralasia
AT aminaayombekova healthandeconomicgrowthincentralasia