Unusual MRI Findings in a Polio Survivor

A 63-year-old male consulted our institution due to worsening of right hip pain for approximately one month. The patient had no apparent functional disorders besides rigidity of the right ankle secondary to childhood poliomyelitis. Plain radiographs demonstrated narrowing of the right hip joint spac...

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Main Authors: Masaaki Sakamoto, Hitoshi Watanabe, Hitoshi Kubosawa, Takeshi Ishii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3179621
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author Masaaki Sakamoto
Hitoshi Watanabe
Hitoshi Kubosawa
Takeshi Ishii
author_facet Masaaki Sakamoto
Hitoshi Watanabe
Hitoshi Kubosawa
Takeshi Ishii
author_sort Masaaki Sakamoto
collection DOAJ
description A 63-year-old male consulted our institution due to worsening of right hip pain for approximately one month. The patient had no apparent functional disorders besides rigidity of the right ankle secondary to childhood poliomyelitis. Plain radiographs demonstrated narrowing of the right hip joint space. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed unusual findings in the right gluteus medius muscle, suspecting a malignant musculoskeletal tumor. Further examinations clarified acute inflammation caused by Staphylococcus aureus with no atypia. After treatment, serum inflammatory markers normalized and MRI showed homogeneous fat signal intensity in the muscle, which was consistent with poliomyelitis. Total hip arthroplasty was performed due to progression of osteoarthritis. Intraoperative findings showed flaccidity of the gluteus medius muscle, and histological examination of the specimen also was compatible with poliomyelitis. Postoperatively there was no hip instability and the patient has been able to resume his previous physical activity. To our knowledge, this is the first report regarding polio survivors combined with septic arthritis, and sole MRI examination was unable to lead to the diagnosis. The current patient demonstrates the possibility that the involved muscles in poliomyelitis exist even in asymptomatic regions, which will be helpful for accurate diagnosis and life guidance in polio survivors.
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spelling doaj-art-8fccbb882de5460cb5a90797d95d14c92025-08-20T03:36:59ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572016-01-01201610.1155/2016/31796213179621Unusual MRI Findings in a Polio SurvivorMasaaki Sakamoto0Hitoshi Watanabe1Hitoshi Kubosawa2Takeshi Ishii3Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba Aoba Municipal Hospital, 1273-2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-0852, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba Aoba Municipal Hospital, 1273-2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-0852, JapanDepartment of Pathology, Chiba Aoba Municipal Hospital, 1273-2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-0852, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba Cancer Center, 666-2 Nitona-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-0801, JapanA 63-year-old male consulted our institution due to worsening of right hip pain for approximately one month. The patient had no apparent functional disorders besides rigidity of the right ankle secondary to childhood poliomyelitis. Plain radiographs demonstrated narrowing of the right hip joint space. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed unusual findings in the right gluteus medius muscle, suspecting a malignant musculoskeletal tumor. Further examinations clarified acute inflammation caused by Staphylococcus aureus with no atypia. After treatment, serum inflammatory markers normalized and MRI showed homogeneous fat signal intensity in the muscle, which was consistent with poliomyelitis. Total hip arthroplasty was performed due to progression of osteoarthritis. Intraoperative findings showed flaccidity of the gluteus medius muscle, and histological examination of the specimen also was compatible with poliomyelitis. Postoperatively there was no hip instability and the patient has been able to resume his previous physical activity. To our knowledge, this is the first report regarding polio survivors combined with septic arthritis, and sole MRI examination was unable to lead to the diagnosis. The current patient demonstrates the possibility that the involved muscles in poliomyelitis exist even in asymptomatic regions, which will be helpful for accurate diagnosis and life guidance in polio survivors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3179621
spellingShingle Masaaki Sakamoto
Hitoshi Watanabe
Hitoshi Kubosawa
Takeshi Ishii
Unusual MRI Findings in a Polio Survivor
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Unusual MRI Findings in a Polio Survivor
title_full Unusual MRI Findings in a Polio Survivor
title_fullStr Unusual MRI Findings in a Polio Survivor
title_full_unstemmed Unusual MRI Findings in a Polio Survivor
title_short Unusual MRI Findings in a Polio Survivor
title_sort unusual mri findings in a polio survivor
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3179621
work_keys_str_mv AT masaakisakamoto unusualmrifindingsinapoliosurvivor
AT hitoshiwatanabe unusualmrifindingsinapoliosurvivor
AT hitoshikubosawa unusualmrifindingsinapoliosurvivor
AT takeshiishii unusualmrifindingsinapoliosurvivor