Crop irrigation water requirements mismatch the actual water allocation in the anthropogenic-regulated Yellow River Basin

Study area: The Yellow River Basin (YRB) in China is a critical grain-producing region that experiences severe water scarcity and intense competition for water resources. Study focus: Agricultural irrigation is the primary water use in the YRB. However, the spatiotemporal patterns and alignment betw...

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Main Authors: Yueman Hou, Shuai Wang, Shuang Song, Peng Chen, Xutong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-10-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825005440
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author Yueman Hou
Shuai Wang
Shuang Song
Peng Chen
Xutong Wu
author_facet Yueman Hou
Shuai Wang
Shuang Song
Peng Chen
Xutong Wu
author_sort Yueman Hou
collection DOAJ
description Study area: The Yellow River Basin (YRB) in China is a critical grain-producing region that experiences severe water scarcity and intense competition for water resources. Study focus: Agricultural irrigation is the primary water use in the YRB. However, the spatiotemporal patterns and alignment between irrigation water requirement (IWR) and supply remain unclear. This study quantified the spatiotemporal variations in IWR in the YRB, focusing on the alignment within the irrigation system. A process-based crop water model was used to calculate IWR for five major crops from 2001 to 2100, with future projections under three Shared Socioeconomic Pathways. The spatiotemporal patterns of total IWR and whether they align with actual irrigation water use and supply were analyzed. New hydrological insights for the region: IWR in the highest irrigation areas exceeded 500 mm/yr. Two annual peaks were identified: March to May and July to August. Spatial and seasonal mismatches in the irrigation system were evident. Spatially, irrigation water use exceeded requirements in the source regions and upper reaches but failed to meet requirements in the middle and lower reaches. Seasonally, irrigation water supply peaked earlier than crop water requirements. Future projections suggest that seasonal mismatches will persist and may intensify due to delayed requirement peaks and increasing requirements. These findings highlight the importance of institutional adaptation in enhancing water resilience and sustainability in the Anthropocene.
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publishDate 2025-10-01
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series Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
spelling doaj-art-8fcbc3f5bb5f46d0ad910e753cabbb3a2025-08-23T04:48:28ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182025-10-016110271510.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102715Crop irrigation water requirements mismatch the actual water allocation in the anthropogenic-regulated Yellow River BasinYueman Hou0Shuai Wang1Shuang Song2Peng Chen3Xutong Wu4State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Corresponding author.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Department of Co-evolution of Land Use and Urbanisation, Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, Jena 07745, GermanyChongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaStudy area: The Yellow River Basin (YRB) in China is a critical grain-producing region that experiences severe water scarcity and intense competition for water resources. Study focus: Agricultural irrigation is the primary water use in the YRB. However, the spatiotemporal patterns and alignment between irrigation water requirement (IWR) and supply remain unclear. This study quantified the spatiotemporal variations in IWR in the YRB, focusing on the alignment within the irrigation system. A process-based crop water model was used to calculate IWR for five major crops from 2001 to 2100, with future projections under three Shared Socioeconomic Pathways. The spatiotemporal patterns of total IWR and whether they align with actual irrigation water use and supply were analyzed. New hydrological insights for the region: IWR in the highest irrigation areas exceeded 500 mm/yr. Two annual peaks were identified: March to May and July to August. Spatial and seasonal mismatches in the irrigation system were evident. Spatially, irrigation water use exceeded requirements in the source regions and upper reaches but failed to meet requirements in the middle and lower reaches. Seasonally, irrigation water supply peaked earlier than crop water requirements. Future projections suggest that seasonal mismatches will persist and may intensify due to delayed requirement peaks and increasing requirements. These findings highlight the importance of institutional adaptation in enhancing water resilience and sustainability in the Anthropocene.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825005440Irrigation water requirementSpatiotemporal mismatchAgricultural water managementYellow River Basin
spellingShingle Yueman Hou
Shuai Wang
Shuang Song
Peng Chen
Xutong Wu
Crop irrigation water requirements mismatch the actual water allocation in the anthropogenic-regulated Yellow River Basin
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Irrigation water requirement
Spatiotemporal mismatch
Agricultural water management
Yellow River Basin
title Crop irrigation water requirements mismatch the actual water allocation in the anthropogenic-regulated Yellow River Basin
title_full Crop irrigation water requirements mismatch the actual water allocation in the anthropogenic-regulated Yellow River Basin
title_fullStr Crop irrigation water requirements mismatch the actual water allocation in the anthropogenic-regulated Yellow River Basin
title_full_unstemmed Crop irrigation water requirements mismatch the actual water allocation in the anthropogenic-regulated Yellow River Basin
title_short Crop irrigation water requirements mismatch the actual water allocation in the anthropogenic-regulated Yellow River Basin
title_sort crop irrigation water requirements mismatch the actual water allocation in the anthropogenic regulated yellow river basin
topic Irrigation water requirement
Spatiotemporal mismatch
Agricultural water management
Yellow River Basin
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825005440
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AT shuaiwang cropirrigationwaterrequirementsmismatchtheactualwaterallocationintheanthropogenicregulatedyellowriverbasin
AT shuangsong cropirrigationwaterrequirementsmismatchtheactualwaterallocationintheanthropogenicregulatedyellowriverbasin
AT pengchen cropirrigationwaterrequirementsmismatchtheactualwaterallocationintheanthropogenicregulatedyellowriverbasin
AT xutongwu cropirrigationwaterrequirementsmismatchtheactualwaterallocationintheanthropogenicregulatedyellowriverbasin