Functional Modification Effect of Epoxy Oligomers on the Structure and Properties of Epoxy Hydroxyurethane Polymers
We introduce different ways to solve the actual fragility problem of the epoxy-amine polymers by curing epoxidian oligomers with aliphatic amines without additional heat input. The pathways are the oligomer-oligomeric modification of epoxy resins-epoxy oligomers (EO), with their conversion to oligoe...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2018-01-01
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| Series: | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6743037 |
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| author | Victor Stroganov Oleg Stoyanov Ilya Stroganov Eduard Kraus |
| author_facet | Victor Stroganov Oleg Stoyanov Ilya Stroganov Eduard Kraus |
| author_sort | Victor Stroganov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | We introduce different ways to solve the actual fragility problem of the epoxy-amine polymers by curing epoxidian oligomers with aliphatic amines without additional heat input. The pathways are the oligomer-oligomeric modification of epoxy resins-epoxy oligomers (EO), with their conversion to oligoethercyclocarbonates (OECC) by carbonization with carbon dioxide. The cocuring of these oligomers as a result of aminolysis competing reactions is “epoxide-amine” (forming a network polymer) and “cyclocarbonate-amine” (forming the linear hydroxyurethane, extending the internodal chains). Formation of internal and intermolecular hydrogen bonds was established on hydroxycarbonates (HA) and linear polyhydroxyurethanes (PHU) model compounds by IR and NMR spectroscopy. The results of the hydrogen bond system formation processes explain the change in the relaxation and physicomechanical properties of hard polymers modified by the epoxy-amine compositions (OECC), containing aromatic and aliphatic links. This paper presents a possible OECC modificator, the optimal EO:OECC ratio and its influence on the cross-link frequency, the polarity, the fragment and chain flexibilities and, as a consequence, the possible stiffness regulation for selected epoxy polymers. Thus, the causes of the increase in deformation-strength and adhesion characteristics were established by a factor of 1.5 to 3.0 due to an increase in cohesive strength (as a result of the combined network operation with covalent and physical bonds), as well as reduction of residual stresses (by adding the aliphatic fragments as additional relaxants), and reducing the defectiveness of the boundary layers (polymer-substrate). |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8fbeb2c4d2144a8f8f0c73ba9f513363 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1687-8434 1687-8442 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
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| series | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-8fbeb2c4d2144a8f8f0c73ba9f5133632025-08-20T02:09:29ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422018-01-01201810.1155/2018/67430376743037Functional Modification Effect of Epoxy Oligomers on the Structure and Properties of Epoxy Hydroxyurethane PolymersVictor Stroganov0Oleg Stoyanov1Ilya Stroganov2Eduard Kraus3Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, Zelenaya 1, 420043 Kazan, RussiaKazan National Research Technology University, Karl Marx 68, 420015 Kazan, RussiaKazan National Research Technology University, Karl Marx 68, 420015 Kazan, RussiaSKZ-German Plastic Center, Friedrich-Bergius-Ring 22, 97076 Wuerzburg, GermanyWe introduce different ways to solve the actual fragility problem of the epoxy-amine polymers by curing epoxidian oligomers with aliphatic amines without additional heat input. The pathways are the oligomer-oligomeric modification of epoxy resins-epoxy oligomers (EO), with their conversion to oligoethercyclocarbonates (OECC) by carbonization with carbon dioxide. The cocuring of these oligomers as a result of aminolysis competing reactions is “epoxide-amine” (forming a network polymer) and “cyclocarbonate-amine” (forming the linear hydroxyurethane, extending the internodal chains). Formation of internal and intermolecular hydrogen bonds was established on hydroxycarbonates (HA) and linear polyhydroxyurethanes (PHU) model compounds by IR and NMR spectroscopy. The results of the hydrogen bond system formation processes explain the change in the relaxation and physicomechanical properties of hard polymers modified by the epoxy-amine compositions (OECC), containing aromatic and aliphatic links. This paper presents a possible OECC modificator, the optimal EO:OECC ratio and its influence on the cross-link frequency, the polarity, the fragment and chain flexibilities and, as a consequence, the possible stiffness regulation for selected epoxy polymers. Thus, the causes of the increase in deformation-strength and adhesion characteristics were established by a factor of 1.5 to 3.0 due to an increase in cohesive strength (as a result of the combined network operation with covalent and physical bonds), as well as reduction of residual stresses (by adding the aliphatic fragments as additional relaxants), and reducing the defectiveness of the boundary layers (polymer-substrate).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6743037 |
| spellingShingle | Victor Stroganov Oleg Stoyanov Ilya Stroganov Eduard Kraus Functional Modification Effect of Epoxy Oligomers on the Structure and Properties of Epoxy Hydroxyurethane Polymers Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| title | Functional Modification Effect of Epoxy Oligomers on the Structure and Properties of Epoxy Hydroxyurethane Polymers |
| title_full | Functional Modification Effect of Epoxy Oligomers on the Structure and Properties of Epoxy Hydroxyurethane Polymers |
| title_fullStr | Functional Modification Effect of Epoxy Oligomers on the Structure and Properties of Epoxy Hydroxyurethane Polymers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Functional Modification Effect of Epoxy Oligomers on the Structure and Properties of Epoxy Hydroxyurethane Polymers |
| title_short | Functional Modification Effect of Epoxy Oligomers on the Structure and Properties of Epoxy Hydroxyurethane Polymers |
| title_sort | functional modification effect of epoxy oligomers on the structure and properties of epoxy hydroxyurethane polymers |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6743037 |
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