Search for the γZ decay mode of heavy photophobic axion-like particles at the LHC

Abstract We assume the coupling of Axion-like particle (ALP) to diphoton g aγγ ~ 0 and accomplish detailed analyses for the γZ decay mode of such heavy photophobic ALPs at the high luminosity-Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). ALPs are produced with two jets via both the s-channel vector boson exchange...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zilong Ding, Ying-nan Mao, Kechen Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)087
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849767425663303680
author Zilong Ding
Ying-nan Mao
Kechen Wang
author_facet Zilong Ding
Ying-nan Mao
Kechen Wang
author_sort Zilong Ding
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We assume the coupling of Axion-like particle (ALP) to diphoton g aγγ ~ 0 and accomplish detailed analyses for the γZ decay mode of such heavy photophobic ALPs at the high luminosity-Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). ALPs are produced with two jets via both the s-channel vector boson exchange and vector boson fusion processes, with the signal process pp → jja(→ γZ(→ ℓ + ℓ − )) for ℓ = e, μ. Signal and background events are simulated at the detector-level. Preselection criteria target events with one photon, two oppositely charged electrons or muons, and two non-b-tagged jets. The ALP mass is reconstructed, and kinematic observables are input into a machine learning-based multivariate analysis for optimal background rejection. Discover sensitivities on the ALP’s coupling to di-W boson, g aWW , are presented in the mass range from 100 to 4000 GeV at center-of-mass energy s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 14 TeV and integrated luminosity L $$ \mathcal{L} $$ = 3 ab −1 and 140 fb −1. Sensitivities on the production cross section σ(pp → jja) times the branching ratio Br(a → γZ) are also presented.
format Article
id doaj-art-8fbc7b175e094fa28967bb95541776a1
institution DOAJ
issn 1029-8479
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-8fbc7b175e094fa28967bb95541776a12025-08-20T03:04:11ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-06-012025612310.1007/JHEP06(2025)087Search for the γZ decay mode of heavy photophobic axion-like particles at the LHCZilong Ding0Ying-nan Mao1Kechen Wang2Department of Physics, School of Physics and Mechanics, Wuhan University of TechnologyDepartment of Physics, School of Physics and Mechanics, Wuhan University of TechnologyDepartment of Physics, School of Physics and Mechanics, Wuhan University of TechnologyAbstract We assume the coupling of Axion-like particle (ALP) to diphoton g aγγ ~ 0 and accomplish detailed analyses for the γZ decay mode of such heavy photophobic ALPs at the high luminosity-Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). ALPs are produced with two jets via both the s-channel vector boson exchange and vector boson fusion processes, with the signal process pp → jja(→ γZ(→ ℓ + ℓ − )) for ℓ = e, μ. Signal and background events are simulated at the detector-level. Preselection criteria target events with one photon, two oppositely charged electrons or muons, and two non-b-tagged jets. The ALP mass is reconstructed, and kinematic observables are input into a machine learning-based multivariate analysis for optimal background rejection. Discover sensitivities on the ALP’s coupling to di-W boson, g aWW , are presented in the mass range from 100 to 4000 GeV at center-of-mass energy s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 14 TeV and integrated luminosity L $$ \mathcal{L} $$ = 3 ab −1 and 140 fb −1. Sensitivities on the production cross section σ(pp → jja) times the branching ratio Br(a → γZ) are also presented.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)087Axions and ALPsSpecific BSM Phenomenology
spellingShingle Zilong Ding
Ying-nan Mao
Kechen Wang
Search for the γZ decay mode of heavy photophobic axion-like particles at the LHC
Journal of High Energy Physics
Axions and ALPs
Specific BSM Phenomenology
title Search for the γZ decay mode of heavy photophobic axion-like particles at the LHC
title_full Search for the γZ decay mode of heavy photophobic axion-like particles at the LHC
title_fullStr Search for the γZ decay mode of heavy photophobic axion-like particles at the LHC
title_full_unstemmed Search for the γZ decay mode of heavy photophobic axion-like particles at the LHC
title_short Search for the γZ decay mode of heavy photophobic axion-like particles at the LHC
title_sort search for the γz decay mode of heavy photophobic axion like particles at the lhc
topic Axions and ALPs
Specific BSM Phenomenology
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)087
work_keys_str_mv AT zilongding searchforthegzdecaymodeofheavyphotophobicaxionlikeparticlesatthelhc
AT yingnanmao searchforthegzdecaymodeofheavyphotophobicaxionlikeparticlesatthelhc
AT kechenwang searchforthegzdecaymodeofheavyphotophobicaxionlikeparticlesatthelhc