DUnE: A Versatile Dynamic Unstructured Environment for Off-Road Navigation

Navigating uneven, unstructured terrain with dynamic obstacles remains a challenge for autonomous mobile robots. This article introduces <b>D</b>ynamic <b>Un</b>structured <b>E</b>nvironment (DUnE) for evaluating the performance of off-road navigation systems in s...

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Main Authors: Jack M. Vice, Gita Sukthankar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Robotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/4/35
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author Jack M. Vice
Gita Sukthankar
author_facet Jack M. Vice
Gita Sukthankar
author_sort Jack M. Vice
collection DOAJ
description Navigating uneven, unstructured terrain with dynamic obstacles remains a challenge for autonomous mobile robots. This article introduces <b>D</b>ynamic <b>Un</b>structured <b>E</b>nvironment (DUnE) for evaluating the performance of off-road navigation systems in simulation. DUnE is a versatile software framework that implements the Gymnasium reinforcement learning (RL) interface for ROS 2, incorporating unstructured Gazebo simulation environments and dynamic obstacle integration to advance off-road navigation research. The testbed automates key performance metric logging and provides semi-automated trajectory generation for dynamic obstacles including simulated human actors. It supports multiple robot platforms and five distinct unstructured environments, ranging from forests to rocky terrains. A baseline reinforcement learning agent demonstrates the framework’s effectiveness by performing pointgoal navigation with obstacle avoidance across various terrains. By providing an RL interface, dynamic obstacle integration, specialized navigation tasks, and comprehensive metric tracking, DUnE addresses significant gaps in existing simulation tools.
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spelling doaj-art-8fb6861c55db4c12af2ce4e8d7f47d1d2025-08-20T02:25:02ZengMDPI AGRobotics2218-65812025-03-011443510.3390/robotics14040035DUnE: A Versatile Dynamic Unstructured Environment for Off-Road NavigationJack M. Vice0Gita Sukthankar1Department of Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USADepartment of Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USANavigating uneven, unstructured terrain with dynamic obstacles remains a challenge for autonomous mobile robots. This article introduces <b>D</b>ynamic <b>Un</b>structured <b>E</b>nvironment (DUnE) for evaluating the performance of off-road navigation systems in simulation. DUnE is a versatile software framework that implements the Gymnasium reinforcement learning (RL) interface for ROS 2, incorporating unstructured Gazebo simulation environments and dynamic obstacle integration to advance off-road navigation research. The testbed automates key performance metric logging and provides semi-automated trajectory generation for dynamic obstacles including simulated human actors. It supports multiple robot platforms and five distinct unstructured environments, ranging from forests to rocky terrains. A baseline reinforcement learning agent demonstrates the framework’s effectiveness by performing pointgoal navigation with obstacle avoidance across various terrains. By providing an RL interface, dynamic obstacle integration, specialized navigation tasks, and comprehensive metric tracking, DUnE addresses significant gaps in existing simulation tools.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/4/35off-road navigationunstructured terrainrobotic simulatorsreinforcement learning benchmarks
spellingShingle Jack M. Vice
Gita Sukthankar
DUnE: A Versatile Dynamic Unstructured Environment for Off-Road Navigation
Robotics
off-road navigation
unstructured terrain
robotic simulators
reinforcement learning benchmarks
title DUnE: A Versatile Dynamic Unstructured Environment for Off-Road Navigation
title_full DUnE: A Versatile Dynamic Unstructured Environment for Off-Road Navigation
title_fullStr DUnE: A Versatile Dynamic Unstructured Environment for Off-Road Navigation
title_full_unstemmed DUnE: A Versatile Dynamic Unstructured Environment for Off-Road Navigation
title_short DUnE: A Versatile Dynamic Unstructured Environment for Off-Road Navigation
title_sort dune a versatile dynamic unstructured environment for off road navigation
topic off-road navigation
unstructured terrain
robotic simulators
reinforcement learning benchmarks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/4/35
work_keys_str_mv AT jackmvice duneaversatiledynamicunstructuredenvironmentforoffroadnavigation
AT gitasukthankar duneaversatiledynamicunstructuredenvironmentforoffroadnavigation