The Application of Spectral Entropy to P-Wave Detection in Continuous Seismogram Analysis

This work aims to develop approaches to processing and interpreting spectral entropy outcomes in the context of seismic data, as well as to establish a methodological foundation for subsequent integration into practical monitoring solutions. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectivene...

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Main Authors: Alisher Skabylov, Aldiyar Agishev, Dauren Zhexebay, Margulan Ibraimov, Serik Khokhlov, Alua Maksutova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/15/8718
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author Alisher Skabylov
Aldiyar Agishev
Dauren Zhexebay
Margulan Ibraimov
Serik Khokhlov
Alua Maksutova
author_facet Alisher Skabylov
Aldiyar Agishev
Dauren Zhexebay
Margulan Ibraimov
Serik Khokhlov
Alua Maksutova
author_sort Alisher Skabylov
collection DOAJ
description This work aims to develop approaches to processing and interpreting spectral entropy outcomes in the context of seismic data, as well as to establish a methodological foundation for subsequent integration into practical monitoring solutions. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Shannon spectral entropy method in detecting and assessing short-term seismic events through a seismogram analysis. This method has demonstrated sensitivity to variations in the spectral characteristics of the registered signals. A threshold value for the increase in spectral entropy information has been pinpointed for reliable P-wave detection. The results could be applied in real-time automated seismic monitoring systems. In addition to the conventional spectral analysis techniques, the proposed methodology may serve as the input to the neural network models used in seismological applications.
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series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-8fac585cda4549d2b28ad8ad0bfff06c2025-08-20T03:36:35ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-08-011515871810.3390/app15158718The Application of Spectral Entropy to P-Wave Detection in Continuous Seismogram AnalysisAlisher Skabylov0Aldiyar Agishev1Dauren Zhexebay2Margulan Ibraimov3Serik Khokhlov4Alua Maksutova5Faculty of Physics and Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71/23 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty 050040, KazakhstanFaculty of Physics and Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71/23 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty 050040, KazakhstanFaculty of Physics and Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71/23 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty 050040, KazakhstanFaculty of Physics and Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71/23 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty 050040, KazakhstanFaculty of Physics and Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71/23 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty 050040, KazakhstanFaculty of Physics and Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71/23 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty 050040, KazakhstanThis work aims to develop approaches to processing and interpreting spectral entropy outcomes in the context of seismic data, as well as to establish a methodological foundation for subsequent integration into practical monitoring solutions. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Shannon spectral entropy method in detecting and assessing short-term seismic events through a seismogram analysis. This method has demonstrated sensitivity to variations in the spectral characteristics of the registered signals. A threshold value for the increase in spectral entropy information has been pinpointed for reliable P-wave detection. The results could be applied in real-time automated seismic monitoring systems. In addition to the conventional spectral analysis techniques, the proposed methodology may serve as the input to the neural network models used in seismological applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/15/8718P-wave detectionspectral entropyShannon information theoryearthquake early warningseismic monitoring
spellingShingle Alisher Skabylov
Aldiyar Agishev
Dauren Zhexebay
Margulan Ibraimov
Serik Khokhlov
Alua Maksutova
The Application of Spectral Entropy to P-Wave Detection in Continuous Seismogram Analysis
Applied Sciences
P-wave detection
spectral entropy
Shannon information theory
earthquake early warning
seismic monitoring
title The Application of Spectral Entropy to P-Wave Detection in Continuous Seismogram Analysis
title_full The Application of Spectral Entropy to P-Wave Detection in Continuous Seismogram Analysis
title_fullStr The Application of Spectral Entropy to P-Wave Detection in Continuous Seismogram Analysis
title_full_unstemmed The Application of Spectral Entropy to P-Wave Detection in Continuous Seismogram Analysis
title_short The Application of Spectral Entropy to P-Wave Detection in Continuous Seismogram Analysis
title_sort application of spectral entropy to p wave detection in continuous seismogram analysis
topic P-wave detection
spectral entropy
Shannon information theory
earthquake early warning
seismic monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/15/8718
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