Evaluation of a stone consolidant for preserving white marble in cultural heritage conservation

This paper evaluates using a newly formulated consolidant, JSY-01, for stone in restoring cultural heritage artifacts, white marbles. White marble is susceptible to environmental degradation, and sealing alone may not be effective unless it drastically changes its color. Marble samples from differen...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yukuan Wang, Hongli Liu, Yameng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-06-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0256715
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849422446097072128
author Yukuan Wang
Hongli Liu
Yameng Liu
author_facet Yukuan Wang
Hongli Liu
Yameng Liu
author_sort Yukuan Wang
collection DOAJ
description This paper evaluates using a newly formulated consolidant, JSY-01, for stone in restoring cultural heritage artifacts, white marbles. White marble is susceptible to environmental degradation, and sealing alone may not be effective unless it drastically changes its color. Marble samples from different regions with varied chemical compositions, based on their hydrophobicity, breathability, ultraviolet (UV) aging resistance, and chemical durability, were tested with JSY-01. The test results show that JSY-01 enhances water resistance, significantly reduces water absorption, and maintains breathability to prevent the damaging effects of moisture. The material was also shown to resist UV irradiation with minimum color changes and improved marble surface hardness and gloss without compromising the aesthetic integrity. In addition, resistance to acidic and saline environments further established suitability for outdoor applications. This has general utility across marble types, which suggests that there is a broad scope of applicability. Hence, the solution is practical for heritage conservation. The study concludes that JSY-01 is a long-term reversible consolidant and adheres to conservation ethics. These results advance sustainability in practices of conserving cultural heritage, thus scientifically validating solutions for preserving durability and aesthetics in marble artifacts exposed to environmental stresses.
format Article
id doaj-art-8fa60c5f437341d98f933da1d83f5e99
institution Kabale University
issn 2158-3226
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
record_format Article
series AIP Advances
spelling doaj-art-8fa60c5f437341d98f933da1d83f5e992025-08-20T03:31:06ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-06-01156065204065204-1510.1063/5.0256715Evaluation of a stone consolidant for preserving white marble in cultural heritage conservationYukuan Wang0Hongli Liu1Yameng Liu2Department of Arts and Crafts, Beijing City University, Cultural Relics and Museology, Beijing 100191, ChinaDepartment of Arts and Crafts, Beijing City University, Cultural Relics and Museology, Beijing 100191, ChinaDepartment of Arts and Crafts, Beijing City University, Cultural Relics and Museology, Beijing 100191, ChinaThis paper evaluates using a newly formulated consolidant, JSY-01, for stone in restoring cultural heritage artifacts, white marbles. White marble is susceptible to environmental degradation, and sealing alone may not be effective unless it drastically changes its color. Marble samples from different regions with varied chemical compositions, based on their hydrophobicity, breathability, ultraviolet (UV) aging resistance, and chemical durability, were tested with JSY-01. The test results show that JSY-01 enhances water resistance, significantly reduces water absorption, and maintains breathability to prevent the damaging effects of moisture. The material was also shown to resist UV irradiation with minimum color changes and improved marble surface hardness and gloss without compromising the aesthetic integrity. In addition, resistance to acidic and saline environments further established suitability for outdoor applications. This has general utility across marble types, which suggests that there is a broad scope of applicability. Hence, the solution is practical for heritage conservation. The study concludes that JSY-01 is a long-term reversible consolidant and adheres to conservation ethics. These results advance sustainability in practices of conserving cultural heritage, thus scientifically validating solutions for preserving durability and aesthetics in marble artifacts exposed to environmental stresses.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0256715
spellingShingle Yukuan Wang
Hongli Liu
Yameng Liu
Evaluation of a stone consolidant for preserving white marble in cultural heritage conservation
AIP Advances
title Evaluation of a stone consolidant for preserving white marble in cultural heritage conservation
title_full Evaluation of a stone consolidant for preserving white marble in cultural heritage conservation
title_fullStr Evaluation of a stone consolidant for preserving white marble in cultural heritage conservation
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of a stone consolidant for preserving white marble in cultural heritage conservation
title_short Evaluation of a stone consolidant for preserving white marble in cultural heritage conservation
title_sort evaluation of a stone consolidant for preserving white marble in cultural heritage conservation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0256715
work_keys_str_mv AT yukuanwang evaluationofastoneconsolidantforpreservingwhitemarbleinculturalheritageconservation
AT hongliliu evaluationofastoneconsolidantforpreservingwhitemarbleinculturalheritageconservation
AT yamengliu evaluationofastoneconsolidantforpreservingwhitemarbleinculturalheritageconservation