Sailing together: challenges for an inclusive team of visually impaired and sighted athletes at Kiel Week

The BAT-Sailing project is a joint project of the Norddeutscher Regatta Verein and FC St. Pauli Segeln, which enables people with and without disabilities to pursue sailing together in a performance-oriented manner as part of training and regattas. The project originally started with the intention o...

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Main Authors: Steffen Greve, Frederik Bükers, Paula Bodenstedt, Katrin Steinvoord, Claus Krieger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1602925/full
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author Steffen Greve
Frederik Bükers
Paula Bodenstedt
Katrin Steinvoord
Claus Krieger
author_facet Steffen Greve
Frederik Bükers
Paula Bodenstedt
Katrin Steinvoord
Claus Krieger
author_sort Steffen Greve
collection DOAJ
description The BAT-Sailing project is a joint project of the Norddeutscher Regatta Verein and FC St. Pauli Segeln, which enables people with and without disabilities to pursue sailing together in a performance-oriented manner as part of training and regattas. The project originally started with the intention of realizing the joint sailing of sighted and blind athletes. This article presents the scientific monitoring that was carried out at the request of the BAT Sailing Team in order to scrutinize and optimize the practice of the BAT Sailing Team [The name is derived from the word “bat” and alludes the symbolic transfer: cannot see (well) but can fly (or sail)]. The evaluation was carried out according to the Patton approach of a utilization-focused evaluation, which places the needs and values of the users at the center of the evaluation. The evaluation took place over three consecutive years (2021, 2022, 2023) and included interviews with the athletes, coaches and organizers of the BAT Sailing Team. The results showed that communication between sighted and blind athletes plays a special role and that the athletes learn to understand and support each other. Within the process of the evaluation it was able to identify communication as a strength that has developed in the joint sailing of people with and without visual impairments and that benefits above all people without disabilities. The results of the evaluation show that the utilization-focused evaluation is an effective tool for improving the practice of an inclusive sailing team that wants to act in a performance-oriented manner but also wants to ensure the participation of all potentially interested parties, regardless of their dis/abilities. The results of the evaluation can also be transferred to other inclusive sports projects that face a similar challenge.
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spelling doaj-art-8fa294bab6fb4707b5205b6db31ca37f2025-08-20T02:31:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sports and Active Living2624-93672025-06-01710.3389/fspor.2025.16029251602925Sailing together: challenges for an inclusive team of visually impaired and sighted athletes at Kiel WeekSteffen Greve0Frederik Bükers1Paula Bodenstedt2Katrin Steinvoord3Claus Krieger4Department of Teaching Competence in Sport, Institute for Sports Science, Humboldt-University of Berlin, Berlin, GermanyUnit for Physical Education and Sports Didactics, Institute for Physical Activity, Sports and Health, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg, GermanySubject Group Movement, Games and Sports, Department of Education, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, GermanySubject Group Movement, Games and Sports, Department of Education, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, GermanySubject Group Movement, Games and Sports, Department of Education, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, GermanyThe BAT-Sailing project is a joint project of the Norddeutscher Regatta Verein and FC St. Pauli Segeln, which enables people with and without disabilities to pursue sailing together in a performance-oriented manner as part of training and regattas. The project originally started with the intention of realizing the joint sailing of sighted and blind athletes. This article presents the scientific monitoring that was carried out at the request of the BAT Sailing Team in order to scrutinize and optimize the practice of the BAT Sailing Team [The name is derived from the word “bat” and alludes the symbolic transfer: cannot see (well) but can fly (or sail)]. The evaluation was carried out according to the Patton approach of a utilization-focused evaluation, which places the needs and values of the users at the center of the evaluation. The evaluation took place over three consecutive years (2021, 2022, 2023) and included interviews with the athletes, coaches and organizers of the BAT Sailing Team. The results showed that communication between sighted and blind athletes plays a special role and that the athletes learn to understand and support each other. Within the process of the evaluation it was able to identify communication as a strength that has developed in the joint sailing of people with and without visual impairments and that benefits above all people without disabilities. The results of the evaluation show that the utilization-focused evaluation is an effective tool for improving the practice of an inclusive sailing team that wants to act in a performance-oriented manner but also wants to ensure the participation of all potentially interested parties, regardless of their dis/abilities. The results of the evaluation can also be transferred to other inclusive sports projects that face a similar challenge.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1602925/fullcompetitive sportsinclusionadaptive sailingcommunicationutilization-focused evaluation
spellingShingle Steffen Greve
Frederik Bükers
Paula Bodenstedt
Katrin Steinvoord
Claus Krieger
Sailing together: challenges for an inclusive team of visually impaired and sighted athletes at Kiel Week
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
competitive sports
inclusion
adaptive sailing
communication
utilization-focused evaluation
title Sailing together: challenges for an inclusive team of visually impaired and sighted athletes at Kiel Week
title_full Sailing together: challenges for an inclusive team of visually impaired and sighted athletes at Kiel Week
title_fullStr Sailing together: challenges for an inclusive team of visually impaired and sighted athletes at Kiel Week
title_full_unstemmed Sailing together: challenges for an inclusive team of visually impaired and sighted athletes at Kiel Week
title_short Sailing together: challenges for an inclusive team of visually impaired and sighted athletes at Kiel Week
title_sort sailing together challenges for an inclusive team of visually impaired and sighted athletes at kiel week
topic competitive sports
inclusion
adaptive sailing
communication
utilization-focused evaluation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1602925/full
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AT paulabodenstedt sailingtogetherchallengesforaninclusiveteamofvisuallyimpairedandsightedathletesatkielweek
AT katrinsteinvoord sailingtogetherchallengesforaninclusiveteamofvisuallyimpairedandsightedathletesatkielweek
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