Domains and Functions: A Two-Dimensional Account of Discourse Markers

Discourse markers and their functions have been modeled through a large number of very diverse frameworks. Most of these models target written language and the discourse relations that hold between sentences. In this paper, we present, assess and apply a new annotation taxonomy that targets discours...

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Main Authors: Ludivine Crible, Liesbeth Degand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses universitaires de Caen 2019-10-01
Series:Discours
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/discours/9997
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author Ludivine Crible
Liesbeth Degand
author_facet Ludivine Crible
Liesbeth Degand
author_sort Ludivine Crible
collection DOAJ
description Discourse markers and their functions have been modeled through a large number of very diverse frameworks. Most of these models target written language and the discourse relations that hold between sentences. In this paper, we present, assess and apply a new annotation taxonomy that targets discourse markers (instead of discourse relations) in spoken language and addresses their polyfunctionality in an alternative way. In particular, its main innovative feature is to distinguish between two independent layers of semantic-pragmatic information (i.e., domains and functions) which, once combined, provide a fine-grained disambiguation of discourse markers. We compare the affordances of this model to existing proposals, and illustrate them with a corpus study. A sample of conversational French containing 423 discourse marker tokens was fully analyzed by two independent annotators. We report on inter-annotator agreement scores, as well as quantitative analyses of the distribution of domains and functions in the sample. Both powerful and economical, this proposal advocates a flexible and modular approach to discourse analysis, and paves the way for further corpus-based studies on the challenging category of discourse markers.
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spelling doaj-art-8f9ee3a821bd4e8083de9bd7515a42e92025-01-30T09:53:06ZengPresses universitaires de CaenDiscours1963-17232019-10-012410.4000/discours.9997Domains and Functions: A Two-Dimensional Account of Discourse MarkersLudivine CribleLiesbeth DegandDiscourse markers and their functions have been modeled through a large number of very diverse frameworks. Most of these models target written language and the discourse relations that hold between sentences. In this paper, we present, assess and apply a new annotation taxonomy that targets discourse markers (instead of discourse relations) in spoken language and addresses their polyfunctionality in an alternative way. In particular, its main innovative feature is to distinguish between two independent layers of semantic-pragmatic information (i.e., domains and functions) which, once combined, provide a fine-grained disambiguation of discourse markers. We compare the affordances of this model to existing proposals, and illustrate them with a corpus study. A sample of conversational French containing 423 discourse marker tokens was fully analyzed by two independent annotators. We report on inter-annotator agreement scores, as well as quantitative analyses of the distribution of domains and functions in the sample. Both powerful and economical, this proposal advocates a flexible and modular approach to discourse analysis, and paves the way for further corpus-based studies on the challenging category of discourse markers.https://journals.openedition.org/discours/9997discourse markersFrenchcorpus annotationspeechpolyfunctionalitydomains
spellingShingle Ludivine Crible
Liesbeth Degand
Domains and Functions: A Two-Dimensional Account of Discourse Markers
Discours
discourse markers
French
corpus annotation
speech
polyfunctionality
domains
title Domains and Functions: A Two-Dimensional Account of Discourse Markers
title_full Domains and Functions: A Two-Dimensional Account of Discourse Markers
title_fullStr Domains and Functions: A Two-Dimensional Account of Discourse Markers
title_full_unstemmed Domains and Functions: A Two-Dimensional Account of Discourse Markers
title_short Domains and Functions: A Two-Dimensional Account of Discourse Markers
title_sort domains and functions a two dimensional account of discourse markers
topic discourse markers
French
corpus annotation
speech
polyfunctionality
domains
url https://journals.openedition.org/discours/9997
work_keys_str_mv AT ludivinecrible domainsandfunctionsatwodimensionalaccountofdiscoursemarkers
AT liesbethdegand domainsandfunctionsatwodimensionalaccountofdiscoursemarkers