Treatment of HIV-1 Infection with Combination Therapy: Antiretroviral Agents and Biological Response Modifiers

While nucleoside antiretroviral agents are effective in delaying disease progression in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV - infected individuals. their activity is limited in magnitude and duration. Therefore, approaches to attacking HIV via combination therapies have recently been under investigati...

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Main Author: Steven M Schnittman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1994-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1994/134340
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author Steven M Schnittman
author_facet Steven M Schnittman
author_sort Steven M Schnittman
collection DOAJ
description While nucleoside antiretroviral agents are effective in delaying disease progression in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV - infected individuals. their activity is limited in magnitude and duration. Therefore, approaches to attacking HIV via combination therapies have recently been under investigation. In particular, since HIV infection dysregulates and destroys the immune system. it is logical to develop therapeutic approaches that would both restore the immune response and have direct antiviral activity. Preliminary evaluations of the combination of zidovudine wilh interferon alpha (IFN-α) have demonstrated enhanced antiviral. antitumour and immunomodulatory activity. Other promising approaches include antiretroviral therapy with interleukin (IL) -2, and IFN-α wilh IL-2. The clinical research pertaining to these combinations of antiretrovirals and biological response modifiers is reviewed.
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spelling doaj-art-8f9dd77c836d4db8978dff30753d2a662025-02-03T01:29:00ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases1180-23321994-01-015Suppl A42A46A10.1155/1994/134340Treatment of HIV-1 Infection with Combination Therapy: Antiretroviral Agents and Biological Response ModifiersSteven M Schnittman0Division of Acquired lmmunodeficiency Syndrome, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USAWhile nucleoside antiretroviral agents are effective in delaying disease progression in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV - infected individuals. their activity is limited in magnitude and duration. Therefore, approaches to attacking HIV via combination therapies have recently been under investigation. In particular, since HIV infection dysregulates and destroys the immune system. it is logical to develop therapeutic approaches that would both restore the immune response and have direct antiviral activity. Preliminary evaluations of the combination of zidovudine wilh interferon alpha (IFN-α) have demonstrated enhanced antiviral. antitumour and immunomodulatory activity. Other promising approaches include antiretroviral therapy with interleukin (IL) -2, and IFN-α wilh IL-2. The clinical research pertaining to these combinations of antiretrovirals and biological response modifiers is reviewed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1994/134340
spellingShingle Steven M Schnittman
Treatment of HIV-1 Infection with Combination Therapy: Antiretroviral Agents and Biological Response Modifiers
Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
title Treatment of HIV-1 Infection with Combination Therapy: Antiretroviral Agents and Biological Response Modifiers
title_full Treatment of HIV-1 Infection with Combination Therapy: Antiretroviral Agents and Biological Response Modifiers
title_fullStr Treatment of HIV-1 Infection with Combination Therapy: Antiretroviral Agents and Biological Response Modifiers
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of HIV-1 Infection with Combination Therapy: Antiretroviral Agents and Biological Response Modifiers
title_short Treatment of HIV-1 Infection with Combination Therapy: Antiretroviral Agents and Biological Response Modifiers
title_sort treatment of hiv 1 infection with combination therapy antiretroviral agents and biological response modifiers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1994/134340
work_keys_str_mv AT stevenmschnittman treatmentofhiv1infectionwithcombinationtherapyantiretroviralagentsandbiologicalresponsemodifiers