Effect of ozonation on the phytochemicals of black seed oil and its anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neoplastic activities in vitro

Abstract Black seed has been applied for several decades to cure an extensive variety of illnesses and ailments. In this report, the chemical profile of both crude and ozonized black seed oil was assessed after the oil was exposed to 0 to 5 L/minute of ozone for four hours. The in vitro effects of b...

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Main Authors: Aisha M. H. Al-Rajhi, Tarek M. Abdelghany, Mohammed S. Almuhayawi, Mohammed H. Alruhaili, Amna A. Saddiq, Afra M. Baghdadi, Soad K. Al Jaouni, Hibah M. Albasri, Moayad S. Waznah, Faisal A. Alraddadi, Samy Selim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81157-9
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author Aisha M. H. Al-Rajhi
Tarek M. Abdelghany
Mohammed S. Almuhayawi
Mohammed H. Alruhaili
Amna A. Saddiq
Afra M. Baghdadi
Soad K. Al Jaouni
Hibah M. Albasri
Moayad S. Waznah
Faisal A. Alraddadi
Samy Selim
author_facet Aisha M. H. Al-Rajhi
Tarek M. Abdelghany
Mohammed S. Almuhayawi
Mohammed H. Alruhaili
Amna A. Saddiq
Afra M. Baghdadi
Soad K. Al Jaouni
Hibah M. Albasri
Moayad S. Waznah
Faisal A. Alraddadi
Samy Selim
author_sort Aisha M. H. Al-Rajhi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Black seed has been applied for several decades to cure an extensive variety of illnesses and ailments. In this report, the chemical profile of both crude and ozonized black seed oil was assessed after the oil was exposed to 0 to 5 L/minute of ozone for four hours. The in vitro effects of black seed oil following being exposed to ozone including antimicrobial properties versus Bacillus cereus (ATCC11778), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538), Escherichia coli (ATCC8739), Salmonella typhi (ATCC 6539), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC13883), Candida albicans (ATCC10221), and Aspergillus niger (ATCC16888). Besides, antioxidant effects, anti-inflammatory capacity, and antineoplastic function versus HCT cells were assessed. The chemical profile of ozonized black seed oil showed elevation of essential molecules of oil as well as presence of some characteristic molecules to both forms of oil. Besides, it could be noticed that exposing of oil to ozone improves its antimicrobial activity towards all tested microbes except for C. albicans. Both forms of oil showed no activity towards A. niger. Black seed oil exposed to ozone showed a promising antioxidant capacity with IC50 of 2.93 ± 0.2 µg/ml. A dramatic improvement in anti-inflammatory impact of ozonized oil as well as its antitumor capacity towards HCT cells could be seen in the laboratory outcomes. The current findings point to a novel method for enhancing some of the in vitro medicinal uses of black seed oil by exposing it to ozone.
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spelling doaj-art-8f9d089df84140be9f1692d0b0ff949f2025-02-02T12:25:02ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-81157-9Effect of ozonation on the phytochemicals of black seed oil and its anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neoplastic activities in vitroAisha M. H. Al-Rajhi0Tarek M. Abdelghany1Mohammed S. Almuhayawi2Mohammed H. Alruhaili3Amna A. Saddiq4Afra M. Baghdadi5Soad K. Al Jaouni6Hibah M. Albasri7Moayad S. Waznah8Faisal A. Alraddadi9Samy Selim10Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar UniversityDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz UniversityDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz UniversityDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of JeddahDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of JeddahDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Yousef Abdulatif Jameel Scientific Chair of Prophetic Medicine Application, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz UniversityDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Taibah UniversityDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Taibah UniversityDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Taibah UniversityDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf UniversityAbstract Black seed has been applied for several decades to cure an extensive variety of illnesses and ailments. In this report, the chemical profile of both crude and ozonized black seed oil was assessed after the oil was exposed to 0 to 5 L/minute of ozone for four hours. The in vitro effects of black seed oil following being exposed to ozone including antimicrobial properties versus Bacillus cereus (ATCC11778), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538), Escherichia coli (ATCC8739), Salmonella typhi (ATCC 6539), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC13883), Candida albicans (ATCC10221), and Aspergillus niger (ATCC16888). Besides, antioxidant effects, anti-inflammatory capacity, and antineoplastic function versus HCT cells were assessed. The chemical profile of ozonized black seed oil showed elevation of essential molecules of oil as well as presence of some characteristic molecules to both forms of oil. Besides, it could be noticed that exposing of oil to ozone improves its antimicrobial activity towards all tested microbes except for C. albicans. Both forms of oil showed no activity towards A. niger. Black seed oil exposed to ozone showed a promising antioxidant capacity with IC50 of 2.93 ± 0.2 µg/ml. A dramatic improvement in anti-inflammatory impact of ozonized oil as well as its antitumor capacity towards HCT cells could be seen in the laboratory outcomes. The current findings point to a novel method for enhancing some of the in vitro medicinal uses of black seed oil by exposing it to ozone.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81157-9Black seed oilOzoneGas chromatographyAntimicrobialAnti-inflammatoryAnti-oxidant
spellingShingle Aisha M. H. Al-Rajhi
Tarek M. Abdelghany
Mohammed S. Almuhayawi
Mohammed H. Alruhaili
Amna A. Saddiq
Afra M. Baghdadi
Soad K. Al Jaouni
Hibah M. Albasri
Moayad S. Waznah
Faisal A. Alraddadi
Samy Selim
Effect of ozonation on the phytochemicals of black seed oil and its anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neoplastic activities in vitro
Scientific Reports
Black seed oil
Ozone
Gas chromatography
Antimicrobial
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-oxidant
title Effect of ozonation on the phytochemicals of black seed oil and its anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neoplastic activities in vitro
title_full Effect of ozonation on the phytochemicals of black seed oil and its anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neoplastic activities in vitro
title_fullStr Effect of ozonation on the phytochemicals of black seed oil and its anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neoplastic activities in vitro
title_full_unstemmed Effect of ozonation on the phytochemicals of black seed oil and its anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neoplastic activities in vitro
title_short Effect of ozonation on the phytochemicals of black seed oil and its anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neoplastic activities in vitro
title_sort effect of ozonation on the phytochemicals of black seed oil and its anti microbial anti oxidant anti inflammatory and anti neoplastic activities in vitro
topic Black seed oil
Ozone
Gas chromatography
Antimicrobial
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-oxidant
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81157-9
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