Reflections on the Impact of Extreme Weather on New Power Systems and Countermeasures

[Objective] In recent years, climate warming and other factors have led to a rise in extreme weather events globally. Simultaneously, under the "carbon peak - carbon neutral" goal, the integration of fluctuating renewable energy including wind and solar energy, extensive use of power elect...

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Main Authors: Chen CAO, Zengping WANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Energy Observer Magazine Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:南方能源建设
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Online Access:https://www.energychina.press/en/article/doi/10.16516/j.ceec.2024-367
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author Chen CAO
Zengping WANG
author_facet Chen CAO
Zengping WANG
author_sort Chen CAO
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] In recent years, climate warming and other factors have led to a rise in extreme weather events globally. Simultaneously, under the "carbon peak - carbon neutral" goal, the integration of fluctuating renewable energy including wind and solar energy, extensive use of power electronics and long-distance ultra-high-voltage transmission have reshaped traditional power grids. These changes have increased the exposure of primary equipment to harsh environments, intensifying the vulnerability of power systems to extreme weather impacts. [Method] This paper reviewed the impact of recent extreme weather events, such as typhoons, heavy rainfall and ice storms, on power system equipment and operations. It explored systemic risk performance in depth in new power systems through case studies and proposed strategies for refined modeling, systemic risk assessment and cross-disciplinary collaboration across disaster scenarios. [Result] The research shows that extreme weather significantly increases the risks of equipment failures and system instability, with high renewable energy penetration amplifying the impact of failure propagation. [Conclusion] The safe operation of power systems under the dual pressure of in-depth construction of new power systems and intensified impact of extreme weather relies on improvement of equipment risk modeling, systemic risk control and cross- disciplinary collaboration mechanisms. Therefore, future research should focus on building multi-dimensional joint risk assessment of power systems. In addition, the paper points out the significance of strengthening in-depth integration of power systems and meteorological systems for enhancing risk prediction and dynamic response capabilities of the system, thus providing scientific basis and technical support for improving the system resilience.
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publisher Energy Observer Magazine Co., Ltd.
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series 南方能源建设
spelling doaj-art-8f91637e500840f4804d1f15631524ea2025-01-25T06:21:38ZengEnergy Observer Magazine Co., Ltd.南方能源建设2095-86762025-01-01121435710.16516/j.ceec.2024-3672024-367Reflections on the Impact of Extreme Weather on New Power Systems and CountermeasuresChen CAO0Zengping WANG1State Key Laboratory for Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China[Objective] In recent years, climate warming and other factors have led to a rise in extreme weather events globally. Simultaneously, under the "carbon peak - carbon neutral" goal, the integration of fluctuating renewable energy including wind and solar energy, extensive use of power electronics and long-distance ultra-high-voltage transmission have reshaped traditional power grids. These changes have increased the exposure of primary equipment to harsh environments, intensifying the vulnerability of power systems to extreme weather impacts. [Method] This paper reviewed the impact of recent extreme weather events, such as typhoons, heavy rainfall and ice storms, on power system equipment and operations. It explored systemic risk performance in depth in new power systems through case studies and proposed strategies for refined modeling, systemic risk assessment and cross-disciplinary collaboration across disaster scenarios. [Result] The research shows that extreme weather significantly increases the risks of equipment failures and system instability, with high renewable energy penetration amplifying the impact of failure propagation. [Conclusion] The safe operation of power systems under the dual pressure of in-depth construction of new power systems and intensified impact of extreme weather relies on improvement of equipment risk modeling, systemic risk control and cross- disciplinary collaboration mechanisms. Therefore, future research should focus on building multi-dimensional joint risk assessment of power systems. In addition, the paper points out the significance of strengthening in-depth integration of power systems and meteorological systems for enhancing risk prediction and dynamic response capabilities of the system, thus providing scientific basis and technical support for improving the system resilience.https://www.energychina.press/en/article/doi/10.16516/j.ceec.2024-367extreme weather eventsnew power systemssystem securityrisks and challengesrisk managementreflections and recommendations
spellingShingle Chen CAO
Zengping WANG
Reflections on the Impact of Extreme Weather on New Power Systems and Countermeasures
南方能源建设
extreme weather events
new power systems
system security
risks and challenges
risk management
reflections and recommendations
title Reflections on the Impact of Extreme Weather on New Power Systems and Countermeasures
title_full Reflections on the Impact of Extreme Weather on New Power Systems and Countermeasures
title_fullStr Reflections on the Impact of Extreme Weather on New Power Systems and Countermeasures
title_full_unstemmed Reflections on the Impact of Extreme Weather on New Power Systems and Countermeasures
title_short Reflections on the Impact of Extreme Weather on New Power Systems and Countermeasures
title_sort reflections on the impact of extreme weather on new power systems and countermeasures
topic extreme weather events
new power systems
system security
risks and challenges
risk management
reflections and recommendations
url https://www.energychina.press/en/article/doi/10.16516/j.ceec.2024-367
work_keys_str_mv AT chencao reflectionsontheimpactofextremeweatheronnewpowersystemsandcountermeasures
AT zengpingwang reflectionsontheimpactofextremeweatheronnewpowersystemsandcountermeasures