Midazolam for treatment of refractory neonatal seizures: a case report

Midazolam is a short-acting water soluble benzodiazepine that has been used with an increasing frequency in the last years. Although there are reports on its use in status epilepticus, there is none in the neonatal period. A pre-term (35 w) AGA newborn infant with a severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalo...

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Main Authors: José Luiz Dias Gherpelli, Francisco José C. Luccas, Israel Roitman, Eduardo Juan Troster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 1994-06-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1994000200019&lng=en&tlng=en
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author José Luiz Dias Gherpelli
Francisco José C. Luccas
Israel Roitman
Eduardo Juan Troster
author_facet José Luiz Dias Gherpelli
Francisco José C. Luccas
Israel Roitman
Eduardo Juan Troster
author_sort José Luiz Dias Gherpelli
collection DOAJ
description Midazolam is a short-acting water soluble benzodiazepine that has been used with an increasing frequency in the last years. Although there are reports on its use in status epilepticus, there is none in the neonatal period. A pre-term (35 w) AGA newborn infant with a severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy secondary to grade ED hyaline membrane disease developed status epilepticus in the first 6 hours of life and was successfully treated with midazolam after phenobarbital and phenytoin failed to achieve seizure control. Dosage schedule was 0.2 mg/kg IV, followed by continuous infusion of 0.025 mg/kg/h. Midazolam is an effective drug for neonatal status epilepticus and more experience should accumulate before it can be routinely employed in the neonatal period. This case shows that it is a possible option before using more dangerous drugs, such as thionembutal.
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publisher Thieme Revinter Publicações
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-8f8bee6b760b40fda84b29e962c948ea2025-08-20T03:19:52ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42271994-06-0152226026210.1590/S0004-282X1994000200019S0004-282X1994000200019Midazolam for treatment of refractory neonatal seizures: a case reportJosé Luiz Dias Gherpelli0Francisco José C. Luccas1Israel Roitman2Eduardo Juan Troster3Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinHospital Israelita Albert EinsteinHospital Israelita Albert EinsteinHospital Israelita Albert EinsteinMidazolam is a short-acting water soluble benzodiazepine that has been used with an increasing frequency in the last years. Although there are reports on its use in status epilepticus, there is none in the neonatal period. A pre-term (35 w) AGA newborn infant with a severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy secondary to grade ED hyaline membrane disease developed status epilepticus in the first 6 hours of life and was successfully treated with midazolam after phenobarbital and phenytoin failed to achieve seizure control. Dosage schedule was 0.2 mg/kg IV, followed by continuous infusion of 0.025 mg/kg/h. Midazolam is an effective drug for neonatal status epilepticus and more experience should accumulate before it can be routinely employed in the neonatal period. This case shows that it is a possible option before using more dangerous drugs, such as thionembutal.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1994000200019&lng=en&tlng=enstatus epilepticusconvulsão neonatalrecém-nascido de alto riscoencefalopatia neonatal hipóxico-isquêmica
spellingShingle José Luiz Dias Gherpelli
Francisco José C. Luccas
Israel Roitman
Eduardo Juan Troster
Midazolam for treatment of refractory neonatal seizures: a case report
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
status epilepticus
convulsão neonatal
recém-nascido de alto risco
encefalopatia neonatal hipóxico-isquêmica
title Midazolam for treatment of refractory neonatal seizures: a case report
title_full Midazolam for treatment of refractory neonatal seizures: a case report
title_fullStr Midazolam for treatment of refractory neonatal seizures: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Midazolam for treatment of refractory neonatal seizures: a case report
title_short Midazolam for treatment of refractory neonatal seizures: a case report
title_sort midazolam for treatment of refractory neonatal seizures a case report
topic status epilepticus
convulsão neonatal
recém-nascido de alto risco
encefalopatia neonatal hipóxico-isquêmica
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1994000200019&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT israelroitman midazolamfortreatmentofrefractoryneonatalseizuresacasereport
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