‘Insular isles, insular speech’? Language change in the Shetland Islands

The Shetland Isles, a group of islands settled in the North Sea approximately halfway between Norway and Scotland, are perhaps popularly best known for ponies, sheep dogs, and knitwear. Considerably less well known is the fact that the isles are also home to a highly distinct local dialect. The S...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Peter Sundkvist
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Föreningen Tidskriften Moderna språk 2012-12-01
Series:Moderna Språk
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publicera.kb.se/mosp/article/view/8188
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850176186366296064
author Peter Sundkvist
author_facet Peter Sundkvist
author_sort Peter Sundkvist
collection DOAJ
description The Shetland Isles, a group of islands settled in the North Sea approximately halfway between Norway and Scotland, are perhaps popularly best known for ponies, sheep dogs, and knitwear. Considerably less well known is the fact that the isles are also home to a highly distinct local dialect. The Shetland dialect constitutes a form of Lowland Scots but also displays a significant Scandinavian component. This is attributable to Shetland's history: the isles were settled by Vikings around 800AD and a Nordic language - first Old Norse and later Norn - was spoken there up until about the 18th century. As for many local speech forms, however, there are strong signs that the Shetland dialect is undergoing drastic change; arguably, it is even in rapid decline. The aim of this essay is to provide an accessible introduction to the Shetland Isles, their settlement and linguistic history, and the complex local language situation. Furthermore, some of the discourse surrounding current language change, involving both local and non-local contributors, is reviewed. Recent empirical research, which provides important clues to the future of the Shetland dialect, is also discussed, as well as its various implications.
format Article
id doaj-art-8f8b0fa47009489ab5f201b2cb754bde
institution OA Journals
issn 2000-3560
language deu
publishDate 2012-12-01
publisher Föreningen Tidskriften Moderna språk
record_format Article
series Moderna Språk
spelling doaj-art-8f8b0fa47009489ab5f201b2cb754bde2025-08-20T02:19:18ZdeuFöreningen Tidskriften Moderna språkModerna Språk2000-35602012-12-01106210.58221/mosp.v106i2.8188‘Insular isles, insular speech’? Language change in the Shetland IslandsPeter Sundkvist0Department of English, Stockholm University The Shetland Isles, a group of islands settled in the North Sea approximately halfway between Norway and Scotland, are perhaps popularly best known for ponies, sheep dogs, and knitwear. Considerably less well known is the fact that the isles are also home to a highly distinct local dialect. The Shetland dialect constitutes a form of Lowland Scots but also displays a significant Scandinavian component. This is attributable to Shetland's history: the isles were settled by Vikings around 800AD and a Nordic language - first Old Norse and later Norn - was spoken there up until about the 18th century. As for many local speech forms, however, there are strong signs that the Shetland dialect is undergoing drastic change; arguably, it is even in rapid decline. The aim of this essay is to provide an accessible introduction to the Shetland Isles, their settlement and linguistic history, and the complex local language situation. Furthermore, some of the discourse surrounding current language change, involving both local and non-local contributors, is reviewed. Recent empirical research, which provides important clues to the future of the Shetland dialect, is also discussed, as well as its various implications. https://publicera.kb.se/mosp/article/view/8188The Shetland IslesLanguage changeShetland dialectScots
spellingShingle Peter Sundkvist
‘Insular isles, insular speech’? Language change in the Shetland Islands
Moderna Språk
The Shetland Isles
Language change
Shetland dialect
Scots
title ‘Insular isles, insular speech’? Language change in the Shetland Islands
title_full ‘Insular isles, insular speech’? Language change in the Shetland Islands
title_fullStr ‘Insular isles, insular speech’? Language change in the Shetland Islands
title_full_unstemmed ‘Insular isles, insular speech’? Language change in the Shetland Islands
title_short ‘Insular isles, insular speech’? Language change in the Shetland Islands
title_sort insular isles insular speech language change in the shetland islands
topic The Shetland Isles
Language change
Shetland dialect
Scots
url https://publicera.kb.se/mosp/article/view/8188
work_keys_str_mv AT petersundkvist insularislesinsularspeechlanguagechangeintheshetlandislands