Simulating toponium formation signals at the LHC

Abstract We present a method to simulate toponium formation events at the LHC using the Green’s function of non-relativistic QCD in the Coulomb gauge, which governs the momentum distribution of top quarks in the presence of the QCD potential. This Green’s function can be employed to re-weight any ma...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Fuks, Kaoru Hagiwara, Kai Ma, Ya-Juan Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13853-3
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author Benjamin Fuks
Kaoru Hagiwara
Kai Ma
Ya-Juan Zheng
author_facet Benjamin Fuks
Kaoru Hagiwara
Kai Ma
Ya-Juan Zheng
author_sort Benjamin Fuks
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We present a method to simulate toponium formation events at the LHC using the Green’s function of non-relativistic QCD in the Coulomb gauge, which governs the momentum distribution of top quarks in the presence of the QCD potential. This Green’s function can be employed to re-weight any matrix elements relevant for $$t{\bar{t}}$$ t t ¯ production and decay processes where a colour-singlet top–antitop pair is produced in the S-wave at threshold. As an example, we study the formation of $$\eta _t$$ η t toponium states in the gluon fusion channel at the LHC, combining the re-weighted matrix elements with parton showering.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1434-6052
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj-art-8f6d5a214e944aa2a8b428d1348cbabf2025-02-09T12:51:31ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-02-0185211610.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13853-3Simulating toponium formation signals at the LHCBenjamin Fuks0Kaoru Hagiwara1Kai Ma2Ya-Juan Zheng3Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Énergies (LPTHE), UMR 7589, Sorbonne Université et CNRSKEK Theory CenterFaculty of Science, Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyFaculty of Education, Iwate UniversityAbstract We present a method to simulate toponium formation events at the LHC using the Green’s function of non-relativistic QCD in the Coulomb gauge, which governs the momentum distribution of top quarks in the presence of the QCD potential. This Green’s function can be employed to re-weight any matrix elements relevant for $$t{\bar{t}}$$ t t ¯ production and decay processes where a colour-singlet top–antitop pair is produced in the S-wave at threshold. As an example, we study the formation of $$\eta _t$$ η t toponium states in the gluon fusion channel at the LHC, combining the re-weighted matrix elements with parton showering.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13853-3
spellingShingle Benjamin Fuks
Kaoru Hagiwara
Kai Ma
Ya-Juan Zheng
Simulating toponium formation signals at the LHC
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Simulating toponium formation signals at the LHC
title_full Simulating toponium formation signals at the LHC
title_fullStr Simulating toponium formation signals at the LHC
title_full_unstemmed Simulating toponium formation signals at the LHC
title_short Simulating toponium formation signals at the LHC
title_sort simulating toponium formation signals at the lhc
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13853-3
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AT kaima simulatingtoponiumformationsignalsatthelhc
AT yajuanzheng simulatingtoponiumformationsignalsatthelhc