Effect of Sand Roasting on Physicochemical, Thermal, Functional, Antinutritional, and Sensory Properties of Sattu, a Nourishing form of Chickpea

Sattu is a traditional Indian food product made of chickpea with tremendous nutritional benefits. However, the processing of sattu has not been thoroughly explored which is an impediment to industrial applications involving the development of sattu-based products. These products carry immense benefi...

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Main Authors: Iqra Qureshi, Khalid Bashir, Shumaila Jan, Ayon Tarafdar, Mehvish Habib, Kulsum Jan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5564365
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author Iqra Qureshi
Khalid Bashir
Shumaila Jan
Ayon Tarafdar
Mehvish Habib
Kulsum Jan
author_facet Iqra Qureshi
Khalid Bashir
Shumaila Jan
Ayon Tarafdar
Mehvish Habib
Kulsum Jan
author_sort Iqra Qureshi
collection DOAJ
description Sattu is a traditional Indian food product made of chickpea with tremendous nutritional benefits. However, the processing of sattu has not been thoroughly explored which is an impediment to industrial applications involving the development of sattu-based products. These products carry immense benefits for consumers and for widespread popularity; it is essential that the roasting of sattu for further processing be investigated for improving the properties of sattu while reducing its antinutritional factors. In this study, the impact of sand roasting on the physicochemical, sensory, antinutritional, thermal, functional, and antioxidant properties on sattu was investigated. Chickpea grains were roasted in sand for different time periods (3–17 min) and temperature combinations (171–228°C). Results revealed that samples treated at 180°C for 15 min had maximum sensory score (3.99) followed by the samples treated at 200°C for 10 min and at 228°C for 10 min. Overall sattu roasted at 180°C for 15 min was found suitable for further application.
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publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Food Quality
spelling doaj-art-8f6650640af2439a9fe66ce1861c20942025-02-03T06:47:43ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality1745-45572023-01-01202310.1155/2023/5564365Effect of Sand Roasting on Physicochemical, Thermal, Functional, Antinutritional, and Sensory Properties of Sattu, a Nourishing form of ChickpeaIqra Qureshi0Khalid Bashir1Shumaila Jan2Ayon Tarafdar3Mehvish Habib4Kulsum Jan5Department of Food TechnologyDepartment of Food TechnologyDepartment of Food Science and TechnologyLivestock Production and Management SectionDepartment of Food TechnologyDepartment of Food TechnologySattu is a traditional Indian food product made of chickpea with tremendous nutritional benefits. However, the processing of sattu has not been thoroughly explored which is an impediment to industrial applications involving the development of sattu-based products. These products carry immense benefits for consumers and for widespread popularity; it is essential that the roasting of sattu for further processing be investigated for improving the properties of sattu while reducing its antinutritional factors. In this study, the impact of sand roasting on the physicochemical, sensory, antinutritional, thermal, functional, and antioxidant properties on sattu was investigated. Chickpea grains were roasted in sand for different time periods (3–17 min) and temperature combinations (171–228°C). Results revealed that samples treated at 180°C for 15 min had maximum sensory score (3.99) followed by the samples treated at 200°C for 10 min and at 228°C for 10 min. Overall sattu roasted at 180°C for 15 min was found suitable for further application.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5564365
spellingShingle Iqra Qureshi
Khalid Bashir
Shumaila Jan
Ayon Tarafdar
Mehvish Habib
Kulsum Jan
Effect of Sand Roasting on Physicochemical, Thermal, Functional, Antinutritional, and Sensory Properties of Sattu, a Nourishing form of Chickpea
Journal of Food Quality
title Effect of Sand Roasting on Physicochemical, Thermal, Functional, Antinutritional, and Sensory Properties of Sattu, a Nourishing form of Chickpea
title_full Effect of Sand Roasting on Physicochemical, Thermal, Functional, Antinutritional, and Sensory Properties of Sattu, a Nourishing form of Chickpea
title_fullStr Effect of Sand Roasting on Physicochemical, Thermal, Functional, Antinutritional, and Sensory Properties of Sattu, a Nourishing form of Chickpea
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Sand Roasting on Physicochemical, Thermal, Functional, Antinutritional, and Sensory Properties of Sattu, a Nourishing form of Chickpea
title_short Effect of Sand Roasting on Physicochemical, Thermal, Functional, Antinutritional, and Sensory Properties of Sattu, a Nourishing form of Chickpea
title_sort effect of sand roasting on physicochemical thermal functional antinutritional and sensory properties of sattu a nourishing form of chickpea
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5564365
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