Emerging Role of Viral Infection in Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is primarily linked to a bacterial infection, such as dental plaque, which harbors a broad microbial community and can induce numerous inflammatory responses in periodontal tissue.  In numerous instances, the local bacterial incursion and host-mediated immune reactions result in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alaa W. Izzat, Batool Hassan Al-Ghurabi, Lina Sami Adham, Zahraa F. Shaker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2025-06-01
Series:Dentistry 3000
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Online Access:http://dentistry3000.pitt.edu/ojs/dentistry3000/article/view/938
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Summary:Periodontal disease is primarily linked to a bacterial infection, such as dental plaque, which harbors a broad microbial community and can induce numerous inflammatory responses in periodontal tissue.  In numerous instances, the local bacterial incursion and host-mediated immune reactions result in severe alveolar bone resorption. While researchers mainly concentrate on identifying periodontopathogenic bacteria, recent investigations have suggested that several viruses may also play a role in the onset and advancement of periodontitis.  Human viruses can induce cytokine release from both inflammatory and non-inflammatory cells, hence compromising periodontal immune protection. This review investigates the potential role of viral infection in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease.
ISSN:2167-8677