Re-establishment of elephant in the Hluhluwe and Umfolozi Game Reserves, Natal, South Africa

Prior to European settlement, when entire populations were decimated elephants were widely distributed throughout Natal and Zululand. Elephants are now protected with the proclamation of the Tembe Elephant Reserve. In line with its policy to re-establish species in conservation areas where they hav...

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Main Author: A. Wills
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IUCN 1986-12-01
Series:Pachyderm
Online Access:https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/635
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author A. Wills
author_facet A. Wills
author_sort A. Wills
collection DOAJ
description Prior to European settlement, when entire populations were decimated elephants were widely distributed throughout Natal and Zululand. Elephants are now protected with the proclamation of the Tembe Elephant Reserve. In line with its policy to re-establish species in conservation areas where they have been eradicated, the Natal Parks Board was motivated to place elephants in the Hluhluwe and Umfolozi Game Reserves which area the largest Reserves in the State. The article discusses the potential problems identified during the planning, and how the monitoring of the programme was conducted in terms of observing movement patterns, feeding behaviour and mortality rate. Thus far the programme, which released 26 animals in Hluhluwe and 30 in Umfolozi and maintains that 18 and 20 are now living in the respective areas, is considered a success.
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spelling doaj-art-8f5d4f4b6c714985abf86baebd5d98dc2025-08-20T03:12:34ZengIUCNPachyderm1026-28811683-50181986-12-017110.69649/pachyderm.v7i1.635Re-establishment of elephant in the Hluhluwe and Umfolozi Game Reserves, Natal, South AfricaA. Wills Prior to European settlement, when entire populations were decimated elephants were widely distributed throughout Natal and Zululand. Elephants are now protected with the proclamation of the Tembe Elephant Reserve. In line with its policy to re-establish species in conservation areas where they have been eradicated, the Natal Parks Board was motivated to place elephants in the Hluhluwe and Umfolozi Game Reserves which area the largest Reserves in the State. The article discusses the potential problems identified during the planning, and how the monitoring of the programme was conducted in terms of observing movement patterns, feeding behaviour and mortality rate. Thus far the programme, which released 26 animals in Hluhluwe and 30 in Umfolozi and maintains that 18 and 20 are now living in the respective areas, is considered a success. https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/635
spellingShingle A. Wills
Re-establishment of elephant in the Hluhluwe and Umfolozi Game Reserves, Natal, South Africa
Pachyderm
title Re-establishment of elephant in the Hluhluwe and Umfolozi Game Reserves, Natal, South Africa
title_full Re-establishment of elephant in the Hluhluwe and Umfolozi Game Reserves, Natal, South Africa
title_fullStr Re-establishment of elephant in the Hluhluwe and Umfolozi Game Reserves, Natal, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Re-establishment of elephant in the Hluhluwe and Umfolozi Game Reserves, Natal, South Africa
title_short Re-establishment of elephant in the Hluhluwe and Umfolozi Game Reserves, Natal, South Africa
title_sort re establishment of elephant in the hluhluwe and umfolozi game reserves natal south africa
url https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/635
work_keys_str_mv AT awills reestablishmentofelephantinthehluhluweandumfolozigamereservesnatalsouthafrica