Assessment of the national emission reduction strategies effects for Bulgaria (2020–2029 and after 2030) on surface FPRM and CPRM concentrations
Bulgaria has developed national emission reduction strategies for the period from 2020 to 2029 and the years after 2030, in accordance with EU Directive 2016/2284. Our fundamental aim in this study is to assess the effects of the strategy on the PM near surface concentrations in Bulgaria. All the si...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography
2024-01-01
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| Series: | GeoStudies |
| Online Access: | https://geostudies.net/article/109372/download/pdf/ |
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| author | Kostadin Ganev Georgi Gadzhev Ivelina Georgieva Vladimir Ivanov Nikolay Miloshev |
| author_facet | Kostadin Ganev Georgi Gadzhev Ivelina Georgieva Vladimir Ivanov Nikolay Miloshev |
| author_sort | Kostadin Ganev |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Bulgaria has developed national emission reduction strategies for the period from 2020 to 2029 and the years after 2030, in accordance with EU Directive 2016/2284. Our fundamental aim in this study is to assess the effects of the strategy on the PM near surface concentrations in Bulgaria. All the simulation was done by the modeling system U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) Models-3 for 2008 to 2014 period and with 9 km horizontal grid resolution for the selected region – Bulgaria. The meteorological background that was used is with 1°x1° resolution from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Global Analysis Data. There are 5 emission scenarios structured: 2005 emissions (reference period), 2020–2029 emissions projected with existing measures (WEM) and with additional measures (WAM), projected after 2030 WEM and WAM emissions, as parallel calculations were performed with all of the scenarios. Making parallels between the concentrations, with different scenarios simulated, gives the possibility to evaluate the national emission reduction strategies’ effect. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8f4ea1dbeb5e4bfeb60a815848a61005 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 3033-0238 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography |
| record_format | Article |
| series | GeoStudies |
| spelling | doaj-art-8f4ea1dbeb5e4bfeb60a815848a610052025-08-20T03:25:52ZengNational Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and GeographyGeoStudies3033-02382024-01-01111010.3897/geostudies.1.e109372109372Assessment of the national emission reduction strategies effects for Bulgaria (2020–2029 and after 2030) on surface FPRM and CPRM concentrationsKostadin Ganev0Georgi Gadzhev1Ivelina Georgieva2Vladimir Ivanov3Nikolay Miloshev4National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Bulgarian Academy of SciencesNational Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Bulgarian Academy of SciencesNational Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Bulgarian Academy of SciencesNational Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Bulgarian Academy of SciencesNational Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Bulgarian Academy of SciencesBulgaria has developed national emission reduction strategies for the period from 2020 to 2029 and the years after 2030, in accordance with EU Directive 2016/2284. Our fundamental aim in this study is to assess the effects of the strategy on the PM near surface concentrations in Bulgaria. All the simulation was done by the modeling system U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) Models-3 for 2008 to 2014 period and with 9 km horizontal grid resolution for the selected region – Bulgaria. The meteorological background that was used is with 1°x1° resolution from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Global Analysis Data. There are 5 emission scenarios structured: 2005 emissions (reference period), 2020–2029 emissions projected with existing measures (WEM) and with additional measures (WAM), projected after 2030 WEM and WAM emissions, as parallel calculations were performed with all of the scenarios. Making parallels between the concentrations, with different scenarios simulated, gives the possibility to evaluate the national emission reduction strategies’ effect.https://geostudies.net/article/109372/download/pdf/ |
| spellingShingle | Kostadin Ganev Georgi Gadzhev Ivelina Georgieva Vladimir Ivanov Nikolay Miloshev Assessment of the national emission reduction strategies effects for Bulgaria (2020–2029 and after 2030) on surface FPRM and CPRM concentrations GeoStudies |
| title | Assessment of the national emission reduction strategies effects for Bulgaria (2020–2029 and after 2030) on surface FPRM and CPRM concentrations |
| title_full | Assessment of the national emission reduction strategies effects for Bulgaria (2020–2029 and after 2030) on surface FPRM and CPRM concentrations |
| title_fullStr | Assessment of the national emission reduction strategies effects for Bulgaria (2020–2029 and after 2030) on surface FPRM and CPRM concentrations |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of the national emission reduction strategies effects for Bulgaria (2020–2029 and after 2030) on surface FPRM and CPRM concentrations |
| title_short | Assessment of the national emission reduction strategies effects for Bulgaria (2020–2029 and after 2030) on surface FPRM and CPRM concentrations |
| title_sort | assessment of the national emission reduction strategies effects for bulgaria 2020 2029 and after 2030 on surface fprm and cprm concentrations |
| url | https://geostudies.net/article/109372/download/pdf/ |
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