Performance of Different Herbicides in Dry-Seeded Rice in Bangladesh
A field study was conducted in the boro season of 2011-12 and aman season of 2012 at Jessore, Bangladesh, to evaluate the performance of sequential applications of preemergence herbicides (oxadiargyl 80 g ai ha−1, pendimethalin 850 g ai ha−1, acetachlor + bensulfuranmethyl 240 g ai ha−1, and pyrazos...
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2014-01-01
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Series: | The Scientific World Journal |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/729418 |
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author | Sharif Ahmed Bhagirath Singh Chauhan |
author_facet | Sharif Ahmed Bhagirath Singh Chauhan |
author_sort | Sharif Ahmed |
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description | A field study was conducted in the boro season of 2011-12 and aman season of 2012 at Jessore, Bangladesh, to evaluate the performance of sequential applications of preemergence herbicides (oxadiargyl 80 g ai ha−1, pendimethalin 850 g ai ha−1, acetachlor + bensulfuranmethyl 240 g ai ha−1, and pyrazosulfuron 15 g ai ha−1) followed by a postemergence herbicide (ethoxysulfuron 18 g ai ha−1) in dry-seeded rice. All evaluated herbicides reduced weed density and biomass by a significant amount. Among herbicides, pendimethalin, oxadiargyl, and acetachlor + bensulfuranmethyl performed very well against grasses; pyrazosulfuron, on the other hand, was not effective. The best herbicide for broadleaf weed control was oxadiargyl (65–85% control); pendimethalin and acetachlor + bensulfuraonmethyl were not effective for this purpose. The best combination for weed control was oxadiargyl followed by ethoxysulfuron in the boro season and oxadiargyl followed by a one-time hand weeding in the aman season. Compared with the partial weedy plots (hand weeded once), oxadiargyl followed by ethoxysulfuron (4.13 t ha−1) provided a 62% higher yield in the boro season while oxadiargyl followed by a one-time hand weeding (4.08 t ha−1) provided a 37% higher yield in the aman season. |
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institution | Kabale University |
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language | English |
publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
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spelling | doaj-art-8f4b38acfd594e5b8b3848ce2712eaad2025-02-03T01:20:15ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/729418729418Performance of Different Herbicides in Dry-Seeded Rice in BangladeshSharif Ahmed0Bhagirath Singh Chauhan1Bangladesh Agricultural University, 2202 Mymensingh, BangladeshInternational Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, DAPO Box 7777, 4031 Metro Manila, PhilippinesA field study was conducted in the boro season of 2011-12 and aman season of 2012 at Jessore, Bangladesh, to evaluate the performance of sequential applications of preemergence herbicides (oxadiargyl 80 g ai ha−1, pendimethalin 850 g ai ha−1, acetachlor + bensulfuranmethyl 240 g ai ha−1, and pyrazosulfuron 15 g ai ha−1) followed by a postemergence herbicide (ethoxysulfuron 18 g ai ha−1) in dry-seeded rice. All evaluated herbicides reduced weed density and biomass by a significant amount. Among herbicides, pendimethalin, oxadiargyl, and acetachlor + bensulfuranmethyl performed very well against grasses; pyrazosulfuron, on the other hand, was not effective. The best herbicide for broadleaf weed control was oxadiargyl (65–85% control); pendimethalin and acetachlor + bensulfuraonmethyl were not effective for this purpose. The best combination for weed control was oxadiargyl followed by ethoxysulfuron in the boro season and oxadiargyl followed by a one-time hand weeding in the aman season. Compared with the partial weedy plots (hand weeded once), oxadiargyl followed by ethoxysulfuron (4.13 t ha−1) provided a 62% higher yield in the boro season while oxadiargyl followed by a one-time hand weeding (4.08 t ha−1) provided a 37% higher yield in the aman season.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/729418 |
spellingShingle | Sharif Ahmed Bhagirath Singh Chauhan Performance of Different Herbicides in Dry-Seeded Rice in Bangladesh The Scientific World Journal |
title | Performance of Different Herbicides in Dry-Seeded Rice in Bangladesh |
title_full | Performance of Different Herbicides in Dry-Seeded Rice in Bangladesh |
title_fullStr | Performance of Different Herbicides in Dry-Seeded Rice in Bangladesh |
title_full_unstemmed | Performance of Different Herbicides in Dry-Seeded Rice in Bangladesh |
title_short | Performance of Different Herbicides in Dry-Seeded Rice in Bangladesh |
title_sort | performance of different herbicides in dry seeded rice in bangladesh |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/729418 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sharifahmed performanceofdifferentherbicidesindryseededriceinbangladesh AT bhagirathsinghchauhan performanceofdifferentherbicidesindryseededriceinbangladesh |