Ethical Use of Social Media and Sharing of Patient Information by Medical Students at a University Hospital in Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Survey

Abstract BackgroundSocial media (SM) has become an integral part of many medical students’ lives, blurring the lines between their personal and professional identities as many aspects of their medical careers appear online. Physicians must understand how to responsibly navigat...

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Main Authors: Sara Farsi, Alaa Sabbahi, Deyala Sait, Raghad Kabli, Ghaliah Abduljabar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-03-01
Series:JMIR Medical Education
Online Access:https://mededu.jmir.org/2025/1/e57812
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author Sara Farsi
Alaa Sabbahi
Deyala Sait
Raghad Kabli
Ghaliah Abduljabar
author_facet Sara Farsi
Alaa Sabbahi
Deyala Sait
Raghad Kabli
Ghaliah Abduljabar
author_sort Sara Farsi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract BackgroundSocial media (SM) has become an integral part of many medical students’ lives, blurring the lines between their personal and professional identities as many aspects of their medical careers appear online. Physicians must understand how to responsibly navigate these sites. ObjectiveThis study aimed to identify how medical students use SM and their awareness and adherence to ethical guidelines of e-professionalism. MethodsThis is a cross-sectional study delivered as an online voluntary survey to senior medical students at King AbdulAziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. We investigated how many students used SM, their privacy settings, their possible breaches of ethical standards, and their portrayal of their training institute online. ResultsA total of 400/1546 (26%) senior medical students responded to our survey. Among the participants, 95/400 (24%) had public SM accounts, while 162/400 (41%) had both private and public accounts. As for breaches in e-professionalism, 11/400 (3%) participants posted a picture of a patient on SM without their permission, while 75/400 (20%) posted part of an excised organ or x-ray on SM without their permission, and 60/400 (16%) discussed a patient. With regards to sharing medical school information, 108/400 (29%) discussed an incident at their medical school, and 119/400 (31%) participants shared a lecture online without the presenter’s permission. Approximately 66% of the participants reported that they were unaware if their institution had a professional code of conduct for SM use, and 259/371 (70%) did not receive training on the professional use of SM. ConclusionsMedical students must be taught to recognize inappropriate online behavior, understand their role as representatives of their medical school, and know the potential repercussions of unprofessional conduct on SM. This could be accomplished by providing workshops, regular seminars on e-professionalism, and including principles of SM conduct in existing ethics courses.
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spelling doaj-art-8f330c85b709491aa0e9cc56b69b00ff2025-08-20T01:50:33ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Medical Education2369-37622025-03-0111e57812e5781210.2196/57812Ethical Use of Social Media and Sharing of Patient Information by Medical Students at a University Hospital in Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional SurveySara Farsihttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-4057Alaa Sabbahihttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-2021Deyala Saithttp://orcid.org/0009-0006-0417-654XRaghad Kablihttp://orcid.org/0009-0003-3111-0405Ghaliah Abduljabarhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-947X Abstract BackgroundSocial media (SM) has become an integral part of many medical students’ lives, blurring the lines between their personal and professional identities as many aspects of their medical careers appear online. Physicians must understand how to responsibly navigate these sites. ObjectiveThis study aimed to identify how medical students use SM and their awareness and adherence to ethical guidelines of e-professionalism. MethodsThis is a cross-sectional study delivered as an online voluntary survey to senior medical students at King AbdulAziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. We investigated how many students used SM, their privacy settings, their possible breaches of ethical standards, and their portrayal of their training institute online. ResultsA total of 400/1546 (26%) senior medical students responded to our survey. Among the participants, 95/400 (24%) had public SM accounts, while 162/400 (41%) had both private and public accounts. As for breaches in e-professionalism, 11/400 (3%) participants posted a picture of a patient on SM without their permission, while 75/400 (20%) posted part of an excised organ or x-ray on SM without their permission, and 60/400 (16%) discussed a patient. With regards to sharing medical school information, 108/400 (29%) discussed an incident at their medical school, and 119/400 (31%) participants shared a lecture online without the presenter’s permission. Approximately 66% of the participants reported that they were unaware if their institution had a professional code of conduct for SM use, and 259/371 (70%) did not receive training on the professional use of SM. ConclusionsMedical students must be taught to recognize inappropriate online behavior, understand their role as representatives of their medical school, and know the potential repercussions of unprofessional conduct on SM. This could be accomplished by providing workshops, regular seminars on e-professionalism, and including principles of SM conduct in existing ethics courses.https://mededu.jmir.org/2025/1/e57812
spellingShingle Sara Farsi
Alaa Sabbahi
Deyala Sait
Raghad Kabli
Ghaliah Abduljabar
Ethical Use of Social Media and Sharing of Patient Information by Medical Students at a University Hospital in Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Survey
JMIR Medical Education
title Ethical Use of Social Media and Sharing of Patient Information by Medical Students at a University Hospital in Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Survey
title_full Ethical Use of Social Media and Sharing of Patient Information by Medical Students at a University Hospital in Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Survey
title_fullStr Ethical Use of Social Media and Sharing of Patient Information by Medical Students at a University Hospital in Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Survey
title_full_unstemmed Ethical Use of Social Media and Sharing of Patient Information by Medical Students at a University Hospital in Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Survey
title_short Ethical Use of Social Media and Sharing of Patient Information by Medical Students at a University Hospital in Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Survey
title_sort ethical use of social media and sharing of patient information by medical students at a university hospital in saudi arabia cross sectional survey
url https://mededu.jmir.org/2025/1/e57812
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